The Squamish language
eBook - PDF

The Squamish language

Grammar, texts, dictionary

  1. 407 pages
  2. English
  3. PDF
  4. Available on iOS & Android
eBook - PDF

The Squamish language

Grammar, texts, dictionary

About this book

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Yes, you can access The Squamish language by Aert H. Kuipers in PDF and/or ePUB format, as well as other popular books in Languages & Linguistics & Linguistics. We have over one million books available in our catalogue for you to explore.

Table of contents

  1. Preface
  2. Symbols, Abbreviations, References
  3. PART I: PHONOLOGY
  4. I. Phonemic Data 7-3
  5. II. Phonetic Data 4-38
  6. A. Consonants 4-7
  7. B. Sonants 8
  8. C. Stressed Vowels 9-13
  9. D. Vowel and Diphthong 114-19
  10. E. Glottalization 20-30
  11. F. Vowel and Diphthong II57-34
  12. G. Unstressed Vowels 35-33
  13. III. Special Questions 39-56
  14. A. Juncture 39-40
  15. B. Consonants 47-45
  16. C. Svarabhakti-Vowels 47-49
  17. D. Exceptional Vowel-Types 50-51
  18. E. Clitics 52-56
  19. IV. Structure of Morphemes 57-66
  20. A. Morphemes /CVC/ 57-64
  21. The Type /CVh/ 58-60
  22. The Type /CVR(?)/ with /h, u, i/ 61-64
  23. B. Longer Morphemes 65
  24. C. Affixes 66
  25. V. Questions of Word-Phonology 67-78
  26. A. The Occurrence of /?/ 67-73
  27. B. The Occurrence of /Ə/ 74-75
  28. C. Vowel and Sonant 76
  29. D. Consonant-Groups 77
  30. E. Alternations 78
  31. PART II: MORPHOLOGY
  32. VI. Introduction 79
  33. VII. The Nominalizer /s-/ 80-81
  34. VIII. Transitivizers and Intransitivizers 82-84
  35. IX. Transitivizers 85-106
  36. A. Transitive /-t/ Suffixes 86-90
  37. B. Causative /-s/ 91
  38. C. Transitive /-n/ Suffixes 92-101
  39. The Type /CV'C-n/ 93-96
  40. The Type /CA'C-An/ 97-99
  41. THE TYPE /CVCC-a'n/ 100
  42. Longer Units 101
  43. D. Transitive /-nƏx0/ 702
  44. E. Complex Transitivizers 103-106
  45. X. Intransitivizers 107-122
  46. A. Plain Intransitivizers 108-118
  47. Simple Types 108-114
  48. Longer Units 115-118
  49. B. Active-Intransitive /-im?/ 119
  50. C. Impersonal Passives 120-122
  51. XI. Personal Affixation 123-139
  52. A. Personal Affixes 123-127
  53. B. Paradigms 128-135
  54. The Possessive Paradigm 128
  55. The Subject-Object Paradigms 129-135
  56. C. Reflexive Suffixes 136-138
  57. D. Reciprocal Suffixes 139-140
  58. XII. Reduplication 141-162
  59. A. Total Reduplication 142-152
  60. Type Total I:/C1AC2-C1VC2/ 143-144
  61. Type Total II: /C1ƏC2-C1VC2 145-152
  62. B. Partial (Initial) Reduplication 153-159
  63. C. Final Reduplication 160
  64. D. Special Types of Reduplication 161-162
  65. XIII. Non-Personal Affixation 163-187
  66. A. Prefixes 164-179
  67. The Prefix /?Əs-/ 164-167
  68. The Prefixes /nƏx°-/ and /tx°-/ 168-178
  69. Other Prefixes 179
  70. B. Suffixes 180-187
  71. Introduction 180-184
  72. Somatic Suffixes 185
  73. Non-Somatic Suffixes 186
  74. Formatives 187
  75. XIV. Case-Prefix 188
  76. XV. Nominal Clitics (Articles) 189-199
  77. Definite — Indefinite 190-195
  78. Present-Non-Present 196
  79. Weak —Strong 197
  80. Proximal — Distal 198
  81. Plain — Feminine 199
  82. XVI. Substitutes 200-211
  83. Personal Substitutes 201
  84. Demonstrative Substitutes 202
  85. Anaphoric-Copulative /niλ/ 203
  86. Determinative Substitutes 204-205
  87. Possessive /sua?/ 206
  88. Indefinite Substitutes 207-208
  89. Interrogative Substitutes 209-211
  90. XVII. Numerals 212-218
  91. Cardinals 212
  92. Reduplicated Forms 213
  93. Special Numerical Expressions 214-216
  94. Suffixed Numerals 217-218
  95. XVIII. Relator-Verbs 219-220
  96. XIX. Predicative Clitics and Suffixes 221-241
  97. XX. Marginal Words 242-243
  98. PART III: SYNTAX
  99. XXI. Overall Structure of Sentence 244-248
  100. XXII. The Predicate 249-257
  101. XXIII. Nominal Expressions 258-268
  102. A. Attributive Adjuncts 259
  103. B. Appositive Adjuncts 260-261
  104. C. Independent Adjuncts 262-265
  105. D. Use of Articles 266-267
  106. XXIV. Secondary Relata 269-274
  107. A. Nominal Secondary Relata 270-271
  108. B. Verbal Secondary Relata 272-274
  109. XXV. /k°i/-Clauses 255-283
  110. XXVI. /q/-Clauses 284-303
  111. XXVII. /λ/-Clauses 304-312
  112. XXVIII. Special Topics 313-327 A. Negative /k°i/-Clauses 313-316
  113. B. Factual forms without /k°i /
  114. C. Zero-Clauses 319-322
  115. D. Nominal Verb-Forms 323
  116. E. Ad-hoc Nominalizations 324-327
  117. XXIX. Predicative Clitics and Suffixes 328-356
  118. General Data on Order 328-336
  119. The Clitic /?i/ 337-339
  120. The Clitic /maλ/ 341-348
  121. Suffixes 349-350
  122. Combinations of /?i/ ¿md /k°/ 351-356
  123. XXX. Coordination 357-365
  124. Coordination of Predicates 357-364
  125. Coordination of Relata 365
  126. TEXTS
  127. Introductory Note
  128. DICTIONARY
  129. Introduction to Dictionary
  130. Organization
  131. Etymologies
  132. Dictionary
  133. Appendix
  134. Bibliography