Discourse Particles
eBook - ePub

Discourse Particles

Formal Approaches to their Syntax and Semantics

  1. 340 pages
  2. English
  3. ePUB (mobile friendly)
  4. Available on iOS & Android
eBook - ePub

Discourse Particles

Formal Approaches to their Syntax and Semantics

About this book

Particles have for the longest time been ignored by linguistic research. School-type grammars ignored them since they did not fit into pre-conceived notions of categories, and since they did not seem to enter into grammatical relations commonly discussed in the genre.

Only in the last century did some publications discuss particles – and even then only from the perspective of their discourse and pragmatic functions, i.e. their dependance on certain previous contexts, and concluded that the function of particles for the grammar of sentences and their interpretation remains obscure.

The current volume presents 11 new articles that take a fresh look at particles: As it turns out, particles inform many aspects of syntax and semantics, too – both diachronically and synchronically: Particles are shown to have fascinating syntactic properties with respect to projection, locality, movement and scope. Their interpretative contributions can be studied with the rigorous methods of formal semantics. Cross-linguistic and diachronic investigations shed new light on the genesis and development of these intriguing – and under-estimated – kinds of lexical elements.

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Yes, you can access Discourse Particles by Josef Bayer, Volker Struckmeier, Josef Bayer,Volker Struckmeier in PDF and/or ePUB format, as well as other popular books in Languages & Linguistics & Historical & Comparative Linguistics. We have over one million books available in our catalogue for you to explore.

Index

  • adjective 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13
  • adverb, sentence 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
  • adverbial clause, see clause
  • adverbial subordinator 1
  • AGREE(ment) 1, 2, 3, 4
  • Bangla 1, 2
  • backgrounding particle, see particle
  • Catalan 1, 2
  • Chinese 1, 2
  • – Cantonese 1, 2
  • – Mandarin Chinese 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 clause
  • – adverbial 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14
  • – embedded 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20
  • – main 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22
  • – matrix, see main clause
  • – non-root, see embedded clause
  • – root, see main clause
  • – subordinate, see embedded clause
  • clause type
  • – declarative 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12
  • – exclamative 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
  • – imperative 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19
  • – interrogative 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18
  • clitic 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15
  • common ground 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27
  • complementizer, head-final, see particle, sentence-final
  • contrastive focus, see focus
  • Danish 1, 2
  • declarative, see clause type
  • descriptive content 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
  • direction-of-fit 1, 2
  • discourse marker 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8
  • Dutch 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7
  • embedded clause, see clause
  • emphasis 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9
  • English 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26
  • epistemicity 1, 2, 3
  • evaluation 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10
  • exclamative, see clause type
  • expressivity 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14
  • feature
  • – sharing 1, 2, 3, 4
  • – valuation (see also AGREE) 1
  • felicity condition 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12
  • Final-over-Final Constraint (FOFC) 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8
  • focus
  • – bound 1, 2, 3, 4
  • – contrastive 1, 2, 3, 4
  • – feature 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
  • – free 1, 2, 3
  • – information 1, 2
  • – interaction with discourse particle 1, 2, 3
  • – verum 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8
  • focus particle, see particle
  • force, see illocutionary force
  • French 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
  • functional head
  • – adverb-related 1, 2
  • – attitude 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
  • – C(omplementizer) 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
  • – clause type 1, 2, 3
  • – discourse/modal particle 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10
  • – exclamative 1, 2, 3
  • – force 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10
  • – intervener 1
  • – left-peripheral 1
  • – LowC 1, 2, 3
  • – sentence-final 1, 2, 3
  • – T(ense) 1, 2
  • functional hierarchy 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9
  • German 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21
  • – Early New High German (ENHG) 1, 2
  • – Middle High German (MHG) 1, 2, 3, 4
  • – Southern German (dialects) 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
  • – Old High German (OHG) 1
  • grammaticalization 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8
  • Greek, classical 1, 2
  • Gothic 1, 2, 3, 4
  • Hindi 1, 2
  • Icelandic 1, 2, 3
  • – Old Islandic 1
  • iconicity 1, 2, 3, 4
  • illocutionary force 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26
  • imperative, see clause type
  • information focus, see focus
  • infinitive 1, 2
  • information structure 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7
  • interrogative, see clause type
  • intervention effect 1, 2
  • Italian 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15
  • – Alto Adige (dialects) 1
  • – Veneto (dialects) 1, 2, 3
  • Japanese 1, 2, 3, 4
  • Latin 1, 2, 3
  • left periphery 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33
  • Logical Form (LF), see movement, 1F
  • main clause, see clause
  • matrix c...

Table of contents

  1. Cover
  2. Title Page
  3. Copyright
  4. Contents
  5. The status quo of research on discourse particles in syntax and semantics
  6. The syntax and semantics of discourse particles
  7. What you see is what you get: Chinese sentence-final particles as head-final complementizers
  8. The syntax of Swedish modal particles
  9. Discourse particles and hvað-exclamatives
  10. Root infinitivals and modal particles. An interim report
  11. Modal particles ≠ modal particles (= modal particles)
  12. Discourse particles “embedded”: German ja in adjectival phrases
  13. Combining ja and doch: A case of discourse structural iconicity
  14. Discourse marker = discourse particle = thetical = modal particle? A futile comparison
  15. Stressed and unstressed particles in Old Indic
  16. On the status and the interpretation of the left-peripheral sentence particles inu and ia in Old High German
  17. Index