A Grammar of Wandala
eBook - PDF

A Grammar of Wandala

  1. 736 pages
  2. English
  3. PDF
  4. Available on iOS & Android
eBook - PDF

A Grammar of Wandala

About this book

Wandala is a hitherto undescribed Central Chadic language spoken in Northern Cameroon and Northeastern Nigeria. The Grammar of Wandala describes, in a non-aprioristic approach, phonology, morphology, syntax, and all functional domains grammaticalized in the language. The grammatical structure of Wandala is quite different from the structure of other Chadic languages described thus far in both the formal means and the functions that have been grammaticalized. The grammar provides proofs for the postulated hypotheses concerning forms and functions. The grammar is written in a style accessible to linguists working within different theoretical frameworks.

The phonology is characterized by a rich consonantal system, a three vowel system, and a two tone system. The language has abundant vowel insertion rules and a vowel harmony system. Vowel deletion marks phrase-internal position, and vowel-insertion marks phrase-final position. The two rules allow the parsing of the clause into constituents. The language has three types of reduplication of verbs, two of which code aspectual and modal distinctions. The negative paradigms of verbs differ from affirmative paradigms in the coding of subject.

The pronominal affixes and extensive system of verbal extensions code the grammatical and semantic relations within the clause. Wandala has unusual clausal structure, in that in a pragmatically neutral verbal clause, there is only one nominal argument, either the subject or the object. These arguments can follow a variety of constituents. The grammatical role of that argument is coded by inflectional markers on the verb and most interestingly, on whatever lexical or grammatical morpheme precedes the constituent. The markers of grammatical relations added to verbs are different for different classes of verbs.

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Yes, you can access A Grammar of Wandala by Zygmunt Frajzyngier in PDF and/or ePUB format, as well as other popular books in Languages & Linguistics & Languages. We have over one million books available in our catalogue for you to explore.

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Table of contents

  1. Acknowledgments
  2. Abbreviations and typographical conventions
  3. Chapter 1. Introduction
  4. Chapter 2. Phonology
  5. Chapter 3. Morphological marking of syntactic organization
  6. Chapter 4. Lexical categories and morphological processes
  7. Chapter 5. Noun phrase
  8. Chapter 6. Verbal roots and stems
  9. Chapter 7. Grammatical relations
  10. Chapter 8. Verbal extensions and semantic relations
  11. Chapter 9. Locative extensions
  12. Chapter 10. Locative predication
  13. Chapter 11. Verbless predications
  14. Chapter 12. Adjunct phrases
  15. Chapter 13. Aspect
  16. Chapter 14. Tense
  17. Chapter 15. Mood
  18. Chapter 16. Negation
  19. Chapter 17. Interrogative
  20. Chapter 18. Comment clause
  21. Chapter 19. Topicalization
  22. Chapter 20. Focus
  23. Chapter 21. Reference system
  24. Chapter 22. Paratactic and sequential clauses
  25. Chapter 23. Complementation
  26. Chapter 24. Conditional and temporal sentences
  27. Chapter 25. Adjunct clauses
  28. Chapter 26. The relative clause
  29. Chapter 27. Discourse characteristics
  30. Chapter 28. Sample texts
  31. References
  32. Index