This passage, from Genesis 3:8â15, 17â19, describes the result of humanityâs disobedience. When Adam and Eve ate the forbidden fruit, the outcome was separation from God. The birth of Christ, and his death on the cross, has made a new relationship with God possible. These verses make up the first lesson of the traditional Service of Nine Lessons and Carols, which is broadcast from Kingâs College, Cambridge each Christmas Eve.
They heard the sound of the LORD God walking in the garden at the time of the evening breeze, and the man and his wife hid themselves from the presence of the LORD God among the trees of the garden. But the LORD God called to the man, and said to him, âWhere are you?â He said, âI heard the sound of you in the garden, and I was afraid, because I was naked; and I hid myself.â He said, âWho told you that you were naked? Have you eaten from the tree of which I commanded you not to eat?â The man said, âThe woman whom you gave to be with me, she gave me fruit from the tree, and I ate.â Then the LORD God said to the woman, âWhat is this that you have done?â The woman said, âThe serpent tricked me, and I ate.â The LORD God said to the serpent, âBecause you have done this, cursed are you among all animals and among all wild creatures; upon your belly you shall go, and dust you shall eat all the days of your life. I will put enmity between you and the woman, and between your offspring and hers; he will strike your head, and you will strike his heel.â
And to the man he said, âBecause you have listened to the voice of your wife, and have eaten of the tree about which I commanded âYou shall not eat of it,â cursed is the ground because of you; in toil you shall eat of it all the days of your life; thorns and thistles it shall bring forth for you; and you shall eat the plants of the field. By the sweat of your face you shall eat bread until you return to the ground, for out of it you were taken; you are dust, and to dust you shall return.â
This carol is a traditional choice for the Service of Nine Lessons and Carols at Kingâs College, Cambridge and was originally included as a memorial to one of the chapelâs directors of music, Boris Ord (1897â1961), who provided the musical setting. The carol remains Ordâs only published composition. The carol was first recorded in a fifteenth-century manuscript, which also produced âLullay, my likingâ.
Paul Gerhardt wrote this carol as a hymn-writer and preacher in the German parish of Luebben. The uplifting tone of the carol is particularly poignant when considered in light of the events in Gerhardtâs own life at the time â he had been expelled from his previous pastorate on political grounds and was still grieving the deaths of his wife and four of his five children.
This poem by Phyllis McGinley, an American poet and writer for the New Yorker, takes some of the features of the perennially-popular âTwelve Days of Christmasâ and weaves them into a meditation on family and love against the backdrop of the modern festive season.