Rebels on the Air

An Alternative History of Radio in America

Jesse Walker

• Publisher: NYU Press
• Year: 2004
• Print ISBN: 9780814793824
• eBook ISBN: 9780814784778
• Topic: Psychology
• Subtopic: Radio
• Index: Psychology

Explores the alternative radio that refuses to succumb to the big business that monopolizes the airwaves

Boring DJs who never shut up, and who don't even pick their own records. The same hits, over and over. A constant stream of annoying commercials. How did radio get so dull?

Not by accident, contends journalist and historian Jesse Walker. For decades, government and big business have colluded to monopolize the airwaves, stamping out competition, reducing variety, and silencing dissident voices. And yet, in the face of such pressure, an alternative radio tradition has tenaciously survived.

Rebels on the Air explores these overlooked chapters in American radio, revealing the legal barriers established broadcasters have erected to ensure their dominance. Using lively anecdotes drawn from firsthand interviews, Walker chronicles the story of the unsung heroes of American radio who, despite those barriers, carved out spaces for themselves in the spectrum, sometimes legally and sometimes not. Walker's engaging, meticulous account is the first comprehensive history of alternative radio in the United States.

From the unlicensed amateurs who invented broadcasting to the community radio movement of the 1960s and 1970s, from the early days of FM to today's micro radio movement, Walker lays bare the hidden history of broadcasting. Above all, Rebels on the Air is the story of the pirate broadcasters who shook up radio in the 1990sand of the new sorts of radio we can expect in the next century, as the microbroadcasters crossbreed with the even newer field of Internet broadcasting.

Index

ABC Radio, 35, 106–8

Abrams, Lee, 123, 257

Advertising: on early FM, 35, 47

Hill on, 57

on KDNA, 100

on KFAT, 121–22

on KMPX, 93

television and, 52

Africa, 192–93

African Liberation Radio (Springfield). See Human Rights Radio

Agerskov, Borge, 174–75

A-Infos Radio Project, 278

Air traffic control, 214, 249–50

Alaska, 300n. 31

Albertson, Chris, 75

Album-Oriented Radio (AOR), 123, 124–25

Allard, Martin, 192–93

Allen, Steve, 73, 293n. 8

All Things Considered, 134, 135

Alternative Radio Exchange, 144

Amalgamated American Federation of International FM Workers of the World, Ltd., 94

Amateur radio, 13–31

CB and, 271, 274, 312n. 2

conversion to commercial radio, 30–31, 287n. 29

early equipment of, 15, 285n. 4

licensing of, 22, 30

military and, 19–21, 25–28

self-regulation of, 20–23, 27

in Switzerland, 174

American Civil Liberties Union, 37

American Consulting Group (ACG), 154–55

American Public Radio, 135, 147. See also Public Radio International

American Radio Relay League (ARRL), 23, 27

American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers, 60

AM radio: FM programming and, 47, 96

format and, 56–62

post–World War II growth of, 51–54

Anarchists, 49, 278, 289n. 16

Anime Music Network, 206–7

Anthony, Sal, 246, 309n. 2

Antiwar movement, 74–75, 76

Argentina, 188

Aristide, Jean-Bertrand, 188

Armoudian, Maria, 240

Armstrong, David, 139–40

Armstrong, Edwin Howard, 45–47, 200, 202, 289n. 10

Arvizu, Armando, 158

AT&T, 28, 29, 266

Austin, Phil, 78–79

Austin, Texas, 110–11

Autogestion, 182–83, 303n. 18

Autonomists, 178–79

Autovalorization...

Table of contents

• Cover Page
• Title Page
• Copyright Page
• Contents
• Acknowledgments
• l Joe’s Garage
• 2 The First Broadcasters
• 3 Siberia
• 4 The ’60s
• 5 Into the ’70s
• 6 Money from Washington
• 7 Free Radio Abroad
• 8 American Pirates
• 9 Micro Radio: Every Man a DJ
• 10 The FCC’s Wars
• 11 CB, the Internet, and Beyond
• Notes
• Index
• About the Author