Transcendent in America
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Transcendent in America

Hindu-Inspired Meditation Movements as New Religion

Lola Williamson

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eBook - ePub

Transcendent in America

Hindu-Inspired Meditation Movements as New Religion

Lola Williamson

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About This Book

Yoga, karma, meditation, guru—these terms, once obscure, are now a part of the American lexicon. Combining Hinduism with Western concepts and values, a new hybrid form of religion has developed in the United States over the past century. In Transcendent in America, Lola Williamson traces the history of various Hindu-inspired movements in America, and argues that together they constitute a discrete category of religious practice, a distinct and identifiable form of new religion.

Williamson provides an overview of the emergence of these movements through examining exchanges between Indian Hindus and American intellectuals such as Thomas Jefferson and Ralph Waldo Emerson, and illuminates how Protestant traditions of inner experience paved the way for Hindu-style movements’ acceptance in the West.

Williamson focuses on three movements—Self-Realization Fellowship, Transcendental Meditation, and Siddha Yoga—as representative of the larger of phenomenon of Hindu-inspired meditation movements. She provides a window into the beliefs and practices of followers of these movements by offering concrete examples from their words and experiences that shed light on their world view, lifestyle, and relationship with their gurus. Drawing on scholarly research, numerous interviews, and decades of personal experience with Hindu-style practices, Williamson makes a convincing case that Hindu-inspired meditation movements are distinct from both immigrant Hinduism and other forms of Asian-influenced or “New Age” groups.

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Information

Publisher
NYU Press
Year
2010
ISBN
9780814794708

Index

Abhayananda. See Trout, Stan
Abhinavagupta, 113
absolute. See Brahman/absolute/ultimate reality
abuse(s), 128
and absolute authority, 116
financial, 126
Internetā€™s role in exposing, 108, 128, 130, 158, 221
open discussion about, 131
physical, 104, 107, 115, 120ā€“121, 126
sexual, 104, 107, 115, 124, 126
acculturation, 23ā€“25
Adam, William, 24
Adams, John, 22, 23
adhikarin, 84ā€“85
Adi Da, 8
Ahlstrom, Sydney, xi, 21, 31ā€“32, 188
Alpert, Richard. See Ram Dass
Amacchi, 155
Amrit Desai, 116ā€“117, 169ā€“170
Ananda Sangha, 64
Anthony, Dick, 141ā€“142, 222, 225
archetypes, 143, 158, 165, 206
Anandamoy, Brother, 144ā€“145
Arnold, Edwin, 25
Art of Living Foundation, 14, 235n8
Arya Mission Institution, 66
Assagioli, Roberto, 47, 175
astral body, 69, 210
astrology, 49, 68, 102, 201, 202
atman. See Self
aura(s), 30, 98, 143, 223
Aurobindo, Sri, 229ā€“230
Autobiography of a Yogi, 56, 69, 71, 138ā€“140
avatar(s), 15, 37, 192
axis mundi, 201
Babaji, 59, 63, 65, 66, 149
baby boomers, 41ā€“42, 122, 219
Bainbridge, William S., 186
Ballard, Edna, 31
Ballard, Guy, 31
Barnard, G. William, 179
Barnhart, Bruno, 4
Baumer, Bettina, 137
Beatles, 27, 83
Beats, 40, 43
Bellah, Robert, 41ā€“42, 240n12
Bengali/Hindu Renaissance, 14, 1...

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