Healthy Agriculture, Healthy Nutrition, Healthy People

A. P. Simopoulos, Berthold Koletzko

• Publisher: S. Karger
• Year: 2011
• Print ISBN:
  9783805597791
• eBook ISBN:
  9783805597807
• Topic: Medicine
• Subtopic: Nutrition, Dietics & Bariatrics

Human health depends to a great extent on our nutritionally balanced food supply consistent with the evolutionary aspects of diet to which genes were originally programmed to respond. The publication at hand contains selected papers from the Inaugural Conference 'Healthy Agriculture, Healthy Nutrition, Healthy People' of the World Council on Genetics, Nutrition and Fitness for Health held at Ancient Olympia, Greece, in October 2010. Topics include the relationship between architecture and agriculture, food production systems and urban agriculture, as well as physical activity, nutrition, genetic variation and other determinants of human health. The papers clearly show that optimal nutrition is consistent with ecologically and economically sustainable agriculture, and that there is a need for scientific and political institutions that can integrate research into urban planning and its regulation, agriculture and health care systems. This will contribute to normal development and health throughout the human life cycle, and prevent or delay chronic diseases such as obesity, type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease and cancer. Scientists working in the fields of medicine, physiology, genetics, nutrition, dietetics, economics, architecture, agriculture as well as scientists and policy makers interested in environmental issues such as agricultural sustainability and climate will find this volume of great interest.

Healthy Agriculture, Healthy Nutrition, Healthy People

World Review of Nutrition and Dietetics

Vol. 102

Series Editor

Artemis P. Simopoulos

The Center for Genetics, Nutrition and Health, Washington, D.C., USA

Advisory Board

L. Dade Lunsford Pittsburgh, Pa.

Regina C. Casper USA

Uri Goldbourt Israel

C. Gopalan India

Tomohito Hamazaki Japan

Federico Leighton Chile

Michel de Lorgeril France

Edwin C.M. Mariman The Netherlands

Victor A. Rogozkin Russia

Marjanne Senekal South Africa

Leonard Storlien Australia

Changhao Sun China

Antonio Velazquez Mexico

Mark L. Wahlqvist Australia

Paul Walter Switzerland

Bruce A. Watkins USA

Healthy Agriculture,
Healthy Nutrition,
Healthy People

Volume Editor

Artemis P. Simopoulos

The Center for Genetics, Nutrition and Health, Washington, D.C., USA

45 figures and 47 tables, 2011

_________________________

Artemis P. Simopoulos
The Center for Genetics
Nutrition and Health
Washington, D.C., USA

Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

World Council on Genetics, Nutrition, and Fitness for Health. Conference (2010: Archaia Olympia, Greece)

Healthy agriculture, healthy nutrition, healthy people / volume editor, Artemis P. Simopoulos.

p. ; cm. -- (World review of nutrition and dietetics, ISSN 0084-2230 ; v. 102)

Volume contains selected papers presented at the Inaugural Conference of the World Council on Genetic, Nutrition, and Fitness for Health, which took place in Ancient Olympia, Greece, on October 5-8, 2010.

Includes bibliographical references and indexes.

ISBN 978-3-8055-9779-1 (hard cover: alk. paper) -- ISBN 978-3-8055-9780-7 (e-ISBN)

1. Nutrition--Congresses. 2. Environmental health--Congresses. 3. Agriculture--Congresses. I. Simopoulos, Artemis P., 1933- II. Title. III. Series: World review of nutrition and dietetics ; v. 102. 0084-2230

[DNLM: 1. Dietetics--methods--Congresses. 2. Exercise--physiology--Congresses. 3. Fatty Acids, Omega-3--physiology--Congresses. 4. Fatty Acids, Omega-6--physiology--Congresses. 5. Food Industry--trends--Congresses. 6. Nutritional Requirements--Congresses. WB 400]

RA601.W76 2010

363.19'2--dc23

2011019382

Bibliographic Indices. This publication is listed in bibliographic services, including Current Contents® and PubMed/MEDLINE.

Disclaimer. The statements, opinions and data contained in this publication are solely those of the individual authors and contributors and not of the publisher and the editor(s). The appearance of advertisements in the book is not a warranty, endorsement, or approval of the products or services advertised or of their effectiveness, quality or safety. The publisher and the editor(s) disclaim responsibility for any injury to persons or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions or products referred to in the content or advertisements.

Drug Dosage. The authors and the publisher have exerted every effort to ensure that drug selection and dosage set forth in this text are in accord with current recommendations and practice at the time of publication. However, in view of ongoing research, changes in government regulations, and the constant flow of information relating to drug therapy and drug reactions, the reader is urged to check the package insert for each drug for any change in indications and dosage and for added warnings and precautions. This is particularly important when the recommended agent is a new and/or infrequently employed drug.

All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be translated into other languages, reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, microcopying, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher.

© Copyright 2011 by S. Karger AG, P.O. Box, CH-4009 Basel (Switzerland)

© Copyright “Action Plan for a Healthy Agriculture, Healthy Nutrition, Healthy People” by Simopoulos, Faergeman, Bourne

www.karger.com

Printed in Switzerland on acid-free and non-aging paper (ISO 9706) by Reinhardt Druck, Basel

ISSN 0084-2230

ISBN 978-3-8055-9779-1

e-ISBN 978-3-8055-9780-7

Contents

The World Council on Genetics, Nutrition and Fitness for Health Membership

Conference Sponsors

List of Contributors

Preface

Poems

Pinkerson, L.H. (Palatka, Fla.)

Action Plan for a Healthy Agriculture, Healthy Nutrition, Healthy People

Simopoulos, A.P. (Washington, D.C.); Faergeman, O. (Aarhus); Bourne, P.G. (Oxford)

Keynote

Keynote

Faergeman, O. (Aarhus)

Part I

Importance of the Omega-6/Omega-3 Balance in Health and Disease: Evolutionary Aspects of Diet

Simopoulos, A.P. (Washington, D.C.)

The Omega-6/Omega-3 Fatty Acid Ratio in Chronic Diseases: Animal Models and Molecular Aspects

Kang, J.X. (Boston, Mass.)

All PUFAs Are Not Created Equal: Absence of CHD Benefit Specific to Linoleic Acid in Randomized Controlled Trials and Prospective Observational Cohorts

Ramsden, C.E.; Hibbeln, J.R.; Majchrzak-Hong, S.F. (Bethesda, Md.)

Stress and Behavior: The Role of Nutrients with Emphasis on Omega-3 Fatty Acids

Pervanidou, P.; Chrousos, G.P. (Athens)

The Current Greek Diet and the Omega-6/Omega-3 Balance: The Mediterranean Diet Score Is Inversely Associated with the Omega-6/Omega-3 Ratio

Panagiotakos, D.B.; Kastorini, C.-M.; Pitsavos, C.; Stefanadis, C. (Athens)

The Chilean Diet and the Omega-6/Omega-3 Balance

Leighton, F.; Echeverria, G.; Urquiaga, I. (Santiago)

From the Swedish to the Mediterranean Diet and the Omega-6/Omega-3 Balance

Strandvik B. (Gothenburg/Stockholm); Chen, Y.; Dangardt, F.; Eriksson, S.; Friberg, P.; Garemo, M. (Gothenburg); Pickova, J. (Uppsala)

From French to Mediterranean Diet: Importance of the Omega-6/Omega-3 Fatty Acids Ratio

Elisha, B. (Montreal, Que.); Guebre-Egziabher, F.; Vidal, H. (Lyon); Bastard, J.-P. (Lyon/Paris); Laville, M. (Oullins); Rabasa-Lhoret, R. (Montreal, Que.)

Epidemiological Studies on Cognition and the Omega-6/Omega-3 Balance

Féart, C.; Barberger-Gateau, P. (Bordeaux)

Diet and Mental Health: An Up-to-Date Analysis

Casper, R.C. (Stanford, Calif.)

The Okinawan Diet: A Modern View of an Ancestral Healthy Lifestyle

Salen, P.; de Lorgeril, M. (Grenoble)

New Cholesterol Guidelines for Longevity (2010)

Okuyama, H. (Nagoya); Hamazaki, T. (Sugitani); Ogush...

Table of contents

• Cover Page
• Front Matter
• Action Plan for a Healthy Agriculture, Healthy Nutrition, Healthy People
• Keynote
• Importance of the Omega-6/Omega-3 Balance in Health and Disease: Evolutionary Aspects of Diet
• The Omega-6/Omega-3 Fatty Acid Ratio in Chronic Diseases: Animal Models and Molecular Aspects
• All PUFAs Are Not Created Equal: Absence of CHD Benefit Specific to Linoleic Acid in Randomized Controlled Trials and Prospective Observational Cohorts
• Stress and Behavior: The Role of Nutrients with Emphasis on Omega-3 Fatty Acids
• The Current Greek Diet and the Omega-6/Omega-3 Balance: The Mediterranean Diet Score Is Inversely Associated with the Omega-6/Omega-3 Ratio
• The Chilean Diet and the Omega-6/Omega-3 Balancee
• From the Swedish to the Mediterranean Diet and the Omega-6/Omega-3 Balance
• From French to Mediterranean Diet: Importance of the Omega-6/Omega-3 Fatty Acids Ratio
• Epidemiological Studies on Cognition and the Omega-6/Omega-3 Balance
• Diet and Mental Health: An Up-to-Date Analysis
• The Okinawan Diet: A Modern View of an Ancestral Healthy Lifestyle
• New Cholesterol Guidelines for Longevity (2010)
• Update of French Nutritional Recommendations for Fatty Acids
• Genetics of the Adaptation to Exercise
• Genetic and Nutritional Interactions in Cardiovascular Disease
• Dietary Omega-3 Fatty Acids, Genetic Variation and Risk of Breast and Prostate Cancers
• Global Warming and Cardiovascular Health: Mind the Gap
• Climate Change and Its Impact on Food and Nutrition Security and Food Safety in China
• Climate Change and Its Potential Impact on the Nutritional Scenario in South-East Asia
• Food and Nutrition Security in the Australia-New Zealand Region: Impact of Climate Change
• ‘Health-Oriented Agriculture’ for Nutritional Security versus Climate Change Risks in the Mediterranean Basin
• Improving Milk Nutritional and Environmental Value with Flaxseed-Supplemented Diets
• The First Carbon Neutral Extra Virgin Olive Oil in the World!
• Urban Agriculture and Urban Design
• Healthy People and Homes
• Food Industry Response to Nutritional Studies
• The Art of Applying Science: Creating a Convergence of Interests Among Producers, Consumers, Regulators and Scientists
• Role of Government
• Author Index
• Subject Index