Forest Dreams, Forest Nightmares
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Forest Dreams, Forest Nightmares

The Paradox of Old Growth in the Inland West

Nancy Langston

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eBook - ePub

Forest Dreams, Forest Nightmares

The Paradox of Old Growth in the Inland West

Nancy Langston

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About This Book

Across the inland West, forests that once seemed like paradise have turned into an ecological nightmare. Fires, insect epidemics, and disease now threaten millions of acres of once-bountiful forests. Yet no one can agree what went wrong. Was it too much managementā€”or not enoughā€”that forced the forests of the inland West to the verge of collapse? Is the solution more logging, or no logging at all? In this gripping work of scientific and historical detection, Nancy Langston unravels the disturbing history of what went wrong with the western forests, despite the best intentions of those involved. Focusing on the Blue Mountains of northeastern Oregon and southeastern Washington, she explores how the complex landscapes that so impressed settlers in the nineteenth century became an ecological disaster in the late twentieth. Federal foresters, intent on using their scientific training to stop exploitation and waste, suppressed light fires in the ponderosa pinelands. Hoping to save the forests, they could not foresee that their policies would instead destroy what they loved. When light fires were kept out, a series of ecological changes began. Firs grew thickly in forests once dominated by ponderosa pines, and when droughts hit, those firs succumbed to insects, diseases, and eventually catastrophic fires. Nancy Langston combines remarkable skills as both scientist and writer of history to tell this story. Her ability to understand and bring to life the complex biological processes of the forest is matched by her grasp of the human forces at workā€”from Indians, white settlers, missionaries, fur trappers, cattle ranchers, sheep herders, and railroad builders to timber industry and federal forestry managers. The book will be of interest to a wide audience of environmentalists, historians, ecologists, foresters, ranchers, and loggersā€”and all people who want to understand the changing lands of the West.

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Information

Year
2009
ISBN
9780295989686

Index

Adams, Cecelia, 68
Agee, James, 272
Alden, Henry, 275
Aldous (grazing examiner), 220
Allen, J. H., 253
Allowable cut, 164, 168ā€“74, 180
Ames, Frederick, 110ā€“12, 116, 137, 140ā€“41, 163
Ants, carpenter, 151ā€“52. See also Insects: benefits to forest
Aridity, 15, 293ā€“94
Asotin, 226
Astor, John, 53
Astorians, 53ā€“55
Austin, Mary, 302
Baca, Jim, 271
Baker City, 69, 81, 191; Forest Reserve, 120; Working Circle, 177
Balance of nature, 275ā€“78, 288
Ballinger, Richard, 112, 251
Bark beetles, 150. See also Insect epidemics
Barnes, Will, 220
Bear Valley, 178ā€“83, 229, 233
Beavers, 51ā€“59; changes, 47, 50, 57ā€“59; ecological effects, 57ā€“59, 227ā€“29
Bend, Oregon, 262
Benjamin Gulch, 238
Berghuis, Dana, 243ā€“44
Billy Meadows, 215, 238
Biodiversity, 269, 283ā€“85, 292. See also Diversity
Bitterbrush, 243
Blank, Parthenia, 68
Blue grouse, 51, 235
Blue Mountain Eagle, 181ā€“82
Blue Mountain Reserve, 87, 88, 89ā€“95
Blue Mountains, 9 (map), 13, 116; East National Forest, 120, 130ā€“31; Forest Health Report, 265, 279, 297ā€“300; Forest West, 118
Bonneville, Captain Benjamin, 47, 55ā€“56
Booth-Kelly Lumber Company, 92ā€“93
Botkin, Daniel, 275
Bowman Hicks Company, 196
Bright, George, 116, 169; on old growth, 113, 155ā€“56; on ecology, 127ā€“28, 132, 135ā€“36, 149, 150ā€“51
Brooke, R. E., 226ā€“27
Bureau of Forestry, 13, 82ā€“85, 88ā€“89
Burns, 178...

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