Envisioning Islam

Syriac Christians and the Early Muslim World

Michael Philip Penn

• Publisher: University of Pennsylvania Press
• Year: 2015
• Print ISBN:
  9780812224023
  9780812247220
• eBook ISBN:
  9780812291445
• Topic: Theology & Religion
• Subtopic: History of Christianity

The first Christians to encounter Islam were not Latin-speakers from the western Mediterranean or Greek-speakers from Constantinople but Mesopotamian Christians who spoke the Aramaic dialect of Syriac. Under Muslim rule from the seventh century onward, Syriac Christians wrote the most extensive descriptions extant of early Islam. Seldom translated and often omitted from modern historical reconstructions, this vast body of texts reveals a complicated and evolving range of religious and cultural exchanges that took place from the seventh to the ninth century.The first book-length analysis of these earliest encounters, Envisioning Islam highlights the ways these neglected texts challenge the modern scholarly narrative of early Muslim conquests, rulers, and religious practice. Examining Syriac sources including letters, theological tracts, scientific treatises, and histories, Michael Philip Penn reveals a culture of substantial interreligious interaction in which the categorical boundaries between Christianity and Islam were more ambiguous than distinct. The diversity of ancient Syriac images of Islam, he demonstrates, revolutionizes our understanding of the early Islamic world and challenges widespread cultural assumptions about the history of exclusively hostile Christian-Muslim relations.

Table of contents

• Cover
• Contents
• Introduction
• Chapter 1. When Good Things Happened to Other People: Syriac Memories of the Islamic Conquests
• Chapter 2. A Different Type of Difference-Making: Syriac Narratives of Religious Identity
• Chapter 3. Using Muslims to Think With: Narratives of Islamic Rulers
• Chapter 4. Blurring Boundaries: The Continuum Between Early Christianity and Early Islam
• Conclusion
• Notes
• Bibliography
• Index
• Acknowledgments