
Where Nation-States Come From
Institutional Change in the Age of Nationalism
- 440 pages
- English
- PDF
- Available on iOS & Android
About this book
To date, the world can lay claim to little more than 190 sovereign independent entities recognized as nation-states, while by some estimates there may be up to eight hundred more nation-state projects underway and seven to eight thousand potential projects. Why do a few such endeavors come to fruition while most fail? Standard explanations have pointed to national awakenings, nationalist mobilizations, economic efficiency, military prowess, or intervention by the great powers. Where Nation-States Come From provides a compelling alternative account, one that incorporates an in-depth examination of the Russian Empire, the Soviet Union, and their successor states.
Philip Roeder argues that almost all successful nation-state projects have been associated with a particular political institution prior to independence: the segment-state, a jurisdiction defined by both human and territorial boundaries. Independence represents an administrative upgrade of a segment-state. Before independence, segmental institutions shape politics on the periphery of an existing sovereign state. Leaders of segment-states are thus better positioned than other proponents of nation-state endeavors to forge locally hegemonic national identities. Before independence, segmental institutions also shape the politics between the periphery and center of existing states. Leaders of segment-states are hence also more able to challenge the status quo and to induce the leaders of the existing state to concede independence. Roeder clarifies the mechanisms that link such institutions to outcomes, and demonstrates that these relationships have prevailed around the world through most of the age of nationalism.
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Information
Table of contents
- Cover
- Title Page
- Copyright Page
- Table of Contents
- List of Figures
- List of Tables
- Acknowledgments
- Part One: The Institutional Origins of Nation-States
- Chapter One: Who Gets a State of Their Own?
- Chapter Two: Varieties of Segmented States
- Part Two: Processes: Forging Political-Identity Hegemonies
- Chapter Three: Hegemonies and Segment-State Machines
- Chapter Four: Creating Identity Hegemony
- Chapter Five: Conditions for Political-Identity Hegemony
- Part Three: Processes: Escalation to Nation-State Crises
- Chapter Six: The Dynamics of Nation-State Crises
- Chapter Seven: The Segmental Agenda and Escalation of Stakes
- Chapter Eight: Escalation of Means in Nation-State Crises
- Part Four: Outcomes: Crises and Independence
- Chapter Nine: Which Nation-State Projects Create Crises?
- Chapter Ten: Which Segment-States Become Nation-States?
- Chapter Eleven: Nation-States and the International System
- Appendix: Segment-States, 1901–2000
- References
- Index