The Geography of Nationalism in Russia and the USSR

Robert J. Kaiser

• Publisher: Princeton University Press
• Year: 2017
• Print ISBN: 9780691601533, 9780691032542
• eBook ISBN: 9781400887293
• Topic: History
• Subtopic: Russian History
• Index: History

The Geography of Nationalism in Russia and the USSR is an important addition to the small library of essential works on the collapse of the Soviet empire. The first attempt to construct and test broad theoretical propositions about "place" and "territoriality" in the making of nations, it examines the critical social processes underlying the formation of nations and homelands in Russia and the USSR during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. Robert Kaiser finds that for the most part national self-consciousness was only beginning to supplant a localist mentality by the time of World War I. The national problem faced by Lenin was fundamentally different from the more difficult nationalist challenge that confronted Gorbachev. In Kaiser's place-based theory, the homeland, once created in the imaginations of the indigenous masses, powerfully structured national processes and international relations. "Indigenization" from below became an active competitor with nationality policies that promoted Russification, resulting in the restructuring of ethnic stratification to favor indigenes in their own respective home republics and to challenge Russian dominance outside Russia. The revolutionary changes occurring since 1989, Kaiser argues, should therefore be seen as part of a longer process of indigenization.

Originally published in 1994.

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Table of contents

• Cover
• Contents
• Full Key to Map "Ethnonational Communities of the USSR" (Endpapers)
• List of Maps
• List of Tables
• Preface
• Acknowledgments
• Part 1: Theoretical and Historical Framework
• Part 2: National Territoriality in the Postwar USSR
• Appendix A: Evolution of the Soviet Federal System
• Appendix B: Native Language Instruction in the USSR
• Bibliography
• Index