Zhuangzi: Basic Writings
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Zhuangzi: Basic Writings

Zhuangzi, Burton Watson

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eBook - ePub

Zhuangzi: Basic Writings

Zhuangzi, Burton Watson

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About This Book

Only by inhabiting Dao (the Way of Nature) and dwelling in its unity can humankind achieve true happiness and freedom, in both life and death. This is Daoist philosophy's central tenet, espoused by the personā€”or group of peopleā€”known as Zhuangzi (369?ā€“286? BCE) in a text by the same name. To be free, individuals must discard rigid distinctions between right and wrong, and follow a course of action not motivated by gain or striving. When one ceases to judge events as good or bad, man-made suffering disappears, and natural suffering is embraced as part of life.

Zhuangzi elucidates this mystical philosophy through humor, parable, and anecdote, using non sequitur and even nonsense to illuminate truths beyond the boundaries of ordinary logic. Boldly imaginative and inventively written, the Zhuangzi floats free of its historical period and society, addressing the spiritual nourishment of all people across time. One of the most justly celebrated texts of the Chinese tradition, the Zhuangzi is read by thousands of English-language scholars each year, yet, until now, only in the Wade-Giles romanization. Burton Watson's conversion to pinyin in this book brings the text in line with how Chinese scholars, and an increasing number of other scholars, read it.

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Information

Year
2003
ISBN
9780231521338
Index
Abyss
Advice, perils of giving
Ai, duke of Lu
Ai Taituo
Aided-by-Ink
Ailanthus tree
Analects (Confucius); cited; quoted
Antiquity
Argument
Attributes
Autumn hair, tip of
Bamboo
Beginning
Beia (ghost)
Being
Beishanlu (Shenqing), quoted
Bell stand, of woodworker Qing
Betting, and skill
Bi Gan
Bian Qingzi, Master
Bird
Bird in Lu capital
Bo, duke of Chu
Bo Yi
Body: of man; care of
Bohun Wuren
Book of Changes; quoted
Book of Odes; quoted
Boundaries
Break Vine
Broad-and-Borderless field
Broad-and-Boundless field
Buddhism
Buliang Yi
Butterflies
Butterfly, dream of
Categories
Caterpillar
Centipedes
Ceremony
Chang Hong
Chang Ji
Chaos, see Hundun
Cheng Xuanying
Child, dead
Child, The
Chui (artisan)
Cicada
Clarity
Classic of Filial Piety
Commander of the Right
Companion (term)
Companion: of Heaven; of men; of ancient times
Completion and injury
Concordance to Chuang Tzu
Confucianism; as state philosophy
Confucians
Confucius
Confusion, of human life
Congzhi (state)
Copy-the-Source
Courage
Crime of hiding from Heaven
Crooked Shaft
Crowā€™s Feet
Cypress
Danger, from external things
Dao, see Way, the
Dao (term)
Daodejing
Daoism
Dark Lord Hill
Dark-Obscurity
Dark Palace
De (term)
Death; hatred of; and life
Debates on Salt and Iron
Decrees, great
Deer
Ding (cook)
Dipper, Big
Discrimination
ā€œDiscussion of the Essentials of the Six Schools, Theā€ (Sima Tan)
Disorder
Dongguo
Dongye Ji
Dove
Dreaming; see also Butterfly, dream of; Yuan, lord of Song
Dried Leftover Bones (birds)
Duty
E Lai
Earth (see also Heaven and Earth); piping of
Eight Virtues
Emptiness
Enlightened man, see Sage, Daoist
Equality of all things
Exclaimed-Wonder
Eye
...

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