A Bed for the Night
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A Bed for the Night

Humanitarianism in Crisis

David Rieff

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eBook - ePub

A Bed for the Night

Humanitarianism in Crisis

David Rieff

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About This Book

Timely and controversial, A Bed for the Night reveals how humanitarian organizations trying to bring relief in an ever more violent and dangerous world are often betrayed and misused, and have increasingly lost sight of their purpose.Humanitarian relief workers, writes David Rieff, are the last of the just. And in the Bosnias, the Rwandas, and the Afghanistans of this world, humanitarianism remains the vocation of helping people when they most desperately need help, when they have lost or stand at risk of losing everything they have, including their lives.Although humanitarianism's accomplishments have been tremendous, including saving countless lives, the lesson of the past ten years of civil wars and ethnic cleansing is that it can do only so much to alleviate suffering. Aid workers have discovered that while trying to do good, their efforts may also cause harm.Drawing on firsthand reporting from hot war zones around the world -- Bosnia, Rwanda, Congo, Kosovo, Sudan, and most recently Afghanistan -- Rieff describes how the International Committee of the Red Cross, Doctors Without Borders, the International Rescue Committee, CARE, Oxfam, and other humanitarian organizations have moved from their founding principle of political neutrality, which gave them access to victims of wars, to encouraging the international community to take action to stop civil wars and ethnic cleansing. This advocacy has come at a high price. By calling for intervention -- whether by the United Nations or by "coalitions of the willing" -- humanitarian organizations risk being seen as taking sides in a conflict and thus jeopardizing their access to victims. And by overreaching, the humanitarian movement has allowed itself to be hijacked by the major powers, at times becoming a fig leaf for actions those powers wish to take for their own interests, or for the major powers' inaction. Rieff concludes that if humanitarian organizations are to do what they do best -- alleviate suffering -- they must reclaim their independence.Except for relief workers themselves, no one has looked at humanitarian action as seriously or as unflinchingly, or has had such unparalleled access to its inner workings, as Rieff, who has traveled and lived with aid workers over many years and four continents.A cogent, hard-hitting report from the front lines, A Bed for the Night shows what international aid organizations must do if they are to continue to care for the victims of humanitarian disasters.

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Index

Aaronson, Mike, 209
ActionAid, 314, 343
Action Contre la Faim (ACF), 55, 228, 245, 249, 251, 278, 298–300, 301, 302, 306, 343
Aeberhard, Patrick, 82
Afghanistan:
economy of, 246, 254
ethnic conflict in, 10
famine in, 232, 245–46, 254–56, 261, 263–64
land mines in, 246
Taliban in, 127, 168, 244, 246, 247–50, 261, 322
women in, 244, 246, 247–48, 259–60, 322, 324
Afghanistan, war in, 229, 231–65, 340, 344, 346
Al Qaeda forces in, 232, 253, 254, 257
bombing campaign in, 232–33, 236–37, 239–40, 241, 245, 250–51, 253, 254–58, 259, 264, 276
Bosnian conflict compared with, 236, 251, 254, 324
British military role in, 72–73, 240, 241, 262, 276
CARE in, 249–50
“collateral damage” in, 232–33, 240, 241
French military role in, 262, 276
ground war in, 241
humanitarian aid budgets for, 296–97, 324
humanitarian military intervention in, 231, 232–36, 239–65, 271–72, 276, 321–22, 328–29, 331
human rights violations and, 240, 242–43, 246, 247–48, 259–60, 265
international law and, 232, 265
IRC in, 259–60
Kosovo crisis compared with, 205, 232, 240–41, 271–72, 324
media coverage of, 38, 41, 48, 233, 237, 263–64
MSF in, 250, 251, 260, 264, 265, 331
NGOs in, 171, 232, 236, 247–51, 255, 256, 259, 261, 263, 264–65, 296–97, 321–22, 323, 331
Oxfam in, 171, 248, 250, 257, 331
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