Champlain's Dream

David Hackett Fischer

• Publisher: Simon & Schuster
• Year: 2008
• eBook ISBN: 9781416596660
• Topic: History
• Subtopic: Historical Biographies
• Index: History

Winner of the Pritzker Literature Award for Lifetime Achievement in Military Writing In this sweeping, enthralling biography, acclaimed historian David Hackett Fischer brings to life the remarkable Samuel de Champlain—soldier, spy, master mariner, explorer, cartographer, artist, and Father of New France.Born on France's Atlantic coast, Champlain grew to manhood in a country riven by religious warfare. The historical record is unclear on whether Champlain was baptized Protestant or Catholic, but he fought in France's religious wars for the man who would become Henri IV, one of France's greatest kings, and like Henri, he was religiously tolerant in an age of murderous sectarianism. Champlain was also a brilliant navigator. He went to sea as a boy and over time acquired the skills that allowed him to make twenty-seven Atlantic crossings without losing a ship.But we remember Champlain mainly as a great explorer. On foot and by ship and canoe, he traveled through what are now six Canadian provinces and five American states. Over more than thirty years he founded, colonized, and administered French settlements in North America. Sailing frequently between France and Canada, he maneuvered through court intrigue in Paris and negotiated among more than a dozen Indian nations in North America to establish New France. Champlain had early support from Henri IV and later Louis XIII, but the Queen Regent Marie de Medici and Cardinal Richelieu opposed his efforts. Despite much resistance and many defeats, Champlain, by his astonishing dedication and stamina, finally established France's New World colony. He tried constantly to maintain peace among Indian nations that were sometimes at war with one another, but when he had to, he took up arms and forcefully imposed a new balance of power, proving himself a formidable strategist and warrior.Throughout his three decades in North America, Champlain remained committed to a remarkable vision, a Grand Design for France's colony. He encouraged intermarriage among the French colonists and the natives, and he insisted on tolerance for Protestants. He was a visionary leader, especially when compared to his English and Spanish contemporaries—a man who dreamed of humanity and peace in a world of cruelty and violence.This superb biography, the first in decades, is as dramatic and exciting as the life it portrays. Deeply researched, it is illustrated throughout with many contemporary images and maps, including several drawn by Champlain himself.

INDEX

A note about the index: The pages referenced in this index refer to the page numbers in the print edition. Clicking on a page number will take you to the ebook location that corresponds to the beginning of that page in the print edition. For a comprehensive list of locations of any word or phrase, use your reading system’s search function.

Page numbers in italics refer to illustrations.

• Abeille, L’, 542
• Abenakis, 217, 493, 509, 528
• Abitibi Nation, 610
• Acadia, 150, 151, 152, 201, 436, 446, 481, 528, 529, 575, 584, 585, 595, 604, 663
  • aboiteaux at, 491, 492
  • birds of, 164
  • building style at, 490, 491
  • census of, 719
  • Champlain’s exploration of, 154–73, 479, 575
  • Champlain’s map of, 429
  • civil war in, 494
  • culture of, 6, 493–94, 573
  • destruction of, 355
  • dialect of, 6–7, 487–88, 493, 719
  • dykes at, 489, 491–92, 492
  • English raid on, 407–8, 413, 429, 479
  • expulsion from, 493
  ...

Table of contents

• Cover
• Title Page
• Dedication
• Map
• Introduction: In Search of Champlain
• A Leader in the Making
• Explorer of Acadia
• Founder of Quebec
• Builder of New France
• Father of French Canada
• Conclusion: A Leader’s Long Reach
• Memories of Champlain: Images and Interpretations, 1608–2008
• Appendix A: Champlain’s Birth Date
• Appendix B: Champlain’s Voyages: A Chronology
• Appendix C: Champlain’s “Brief Discours”: Problems of Accuracy and Authenticity
• Appendix D: Champlain’s Published Writings: A Question of Authorship
• Appendix E: Champlain’s “Traitté de la Marine”: An Essay on Leadership
• Appendix F: Another Self-Portrait?
• Appendix G: Champlain’s Superiors: Viceroys and Generals of New France
• Appendix H: Trading Companies and Monopolies in New France, 1588–1635
• Appendix I: Indian Nations in Champlain’s World, 1603–35
• Appendix J: The Battle with the Mohawk in 1609: Where Did it Happen?
• Appendix K: The Attack on the Iroquois Fort in 1615: Which Fort? What Nation?
• Appendix L: Champlain’s Favored Firearm: The “Arquebuse à Rouet”
• Appendix M: Champlain’s Ships and Boats
• Appendix N: Champlain’s Weights and Measures
• Appendix O: Champlain’s Money
• Appendix P: Champlain’s Calendars
• Photographs
• Acknowledgments
• Notes
• Bibliography
• Index
• Map Sources
• Art Credits
• Copyright