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PART I
Get on the Bus
When I first started teaching, I noticed that some teachers chose to sit at their desks all day while they were teaching. I also saw how the life was
sucked out of those classrooms, as the students responded to the lack of movement, energy, and passion. They were like little desk-bound lumps of clay themselves, admonished not to leave their
seats or fidget. Other teachers would get up, move around the classroom, and put in a little bit more effort to make their lessons more dynamic. Then there was another whole category of teachers
who never slowed down, who had a real pep to their steps. They would be on their feet all day long, bringing a rush of energy to the classroom, flying around the school, dashing to the cafeteria
at the end of lunchtime to pick up their students in a fast, up-tempo fashion. Those were the teachers who never seemed tired by dismissal time; they were the ones who were at the school the
longest part of the day. They arrived first, and they stayed late for after-school programs. In contrast, the teachers who sat all day would leave at 3:30, as soon as they could. And I gradually
came to recognize that the success of the students in each class had a direct correlation to the characteristics of the teacher that they were spending their time with. Energetic teachers were
inspiring energetic learners.
So, in my mind, it became almost as if I were in a race. With everything I do, I want it to be different and magical. Iām constantly pushing myself to be the best. I
firmly believed that the more energy I brought to the classroom, the more successful my students would be. That notion of a race somehow evolved, in my mind, to the mental image of a long yellow
school bus being pushed along by the foot power of the teachers, administrators, and staff. And I started to wonder what would happen if everyone on that bus were running as fast as they
could. Surely, not only our students, but also our communities and the entire world would benefit if we could move at top speed to inspire our young people and get them tapped into their own
potential.
Iām inviting you to imagine your own bus in any size, shape, or color that works for you. Maybe itās not a yellow school bus at all. Maybe itās a long,
sleek touring bus with tinted windows that cut the glare or a bright red city trolley with a clanging bell. Maybe itās a double-decker bus that gives you an elevated view of the road in
front of you, or an armored bus, or a party bus, or a campaign bus.
Remember, the bus represents your goals and achievements as an organization, which could be anything from your business to your family unit to the committee you chair for
your neighborhood association. And donāt forget that your bus has no gas tank and is therefore not self-propelledāyouāre going to pull it along solely with people
power.
Are you ready to meet some of the people who might be with you on that bus? Letās go!
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1
Runners need support
Rufus is one of the many people pulling that bus. Every day he arrives at the bus depot bright and early, ready to shift into high gear and run like the wind to keep
the bus moving forward. As one of those people with a real need for speed, Rufus loves the momentum, the exhilaration of the wind on his face, and the thrill of passing every other bus on the
road. Yet, it isnāt so much that he wants to cross the finish line first or beat his own personal best. It is more that Rufus longs to be part of something really special, something out
of the ordinaryāa bus that could fly, perhaps. Oh, it may sound farfetched to you! But Rufus has plenty of ideas about how to make that happen, and heās well known on this bus for
his passion. Rufus can make things happen, and he has a way to get things done!
Within every type of organization, it is the Runners, like Rufus, who provide the locomotion. These individuals are working as hard as possible, and they essentially carry the
load of the bus. They come early or they stay late. They never complain, and they provide a positive spirit. Their work ethic is strong, and their attention to detail is spot on. They are the
strongest members of the team, and they are the driving force behind the success of the organization.
Runners are driven by the goal of professional excellence, and they take pride in contributing to a movement or an entity that is top-notch. Their impetus to work hard is often less about their
personal accomplishments and more about the good of the organization as a whole. They truly want to see system-wide success, rather than merely reaping individual accolades, raises, promotions, or
awards.
Runners donāt let their egos keep them from tackling the task at hand. They just have an attitude of It has to be done, letās knock it out, letās do it. I witness this
at RCA all the time. For example, recently we were preparing for a big eventāa sneak peek of a beautiful new addition to our school. The brand-new womenās restroom in the newly
constructed wing was on display and part of the tour we were conducting; it was gorgeously decorated and sparkling clean, so we didnāt want it to be used. But how were we going to make it
clear to our guests that the restroom was for viewing only? The easiest way was to make sure all the stalls were locked. One of our teachers, Wade King, said, āI got you.ā Heās a
phenomenal educator, heās widely respected, he has been recognized as a District Choice Teacher and Teacher of the Year during his careerāand yet he dropped to the floor and was
crawling around under all the bathroom stalls to lock the stall doors from the inside. And he was happy to do it! So Runners donāt make excuses, and they donāt feel above basic tasks.
They just want things to get done right.
I spend a lot of time in meetings with corporate executives, including our board members and the corporate sponsors who support RCA. Sometimes I sit back and watch, and I notice a certain way
that Runners act in meetingsāhow they make eye contact with the room, how they donāt talk over others. There are some people who know how to lead a meeting so it keeps progressing, and
then there are other people who run over other peopleās ideas and donāt add anything of value. Runners have a knack of keeping the meetings moving without missing opportunities. They
keep it going, keep it focused, and they recognize the good ideas. And when a Runner is attending a meeting without leading it, he doesnāt get in the way of the meetingās forward
momentum.
In any organization, the Runners usually prove themselves quickly, so they tend to move up in whatever hierarchy exists in that particular organization. In the corporate world, a top performer
is often asked to superviseāand, hopefully, motivateāothers, as a first step up the ladder. Itās an added responsibility, an added chance to shine by helping others boost their
own performance. Big corporations tend to have a clearly defined progression with titles that range from supervisor to department manager to director to vice president. And Runners tend to
recognize what they need to do to move up to each level. Theyāre focused, theyāre driven, but theyāre also able to stand back and observe, to figure out what it takes to move
up.
At our school, it works like this. Every week, hundreds of educators come to watch our teachers in action. We are like the circus, where the greatest act gets the biggest tent. We send visiting
teachers to the best spots, the most dynamic classrooms. So when you first start out as a teacher at RCA, you have to prove yourself before youāre going to be observed by visitors, or conduct
a workshop, or hold court. Our teachers all want those visitors in their classrooms. They are pretty much rabid to have more time with the visiting educators because we all share the goal
of making a difference in the lives of others. And the Runners figure out what it will take to make that happen.
Unfortunately, Runners tend to devote so much time to their job that they often neglect their personal lives. Itās important for leaders to keep in mind that even when their Runners seem
happy and appear to be thriving at work, they may be dealing with difficult circumstances at home. If you can tell that your Runners are putting their jobs first, then you need to realize that
someone else is most certainly being put secondāpossibly the Runnerās spouse, his friends, or even his children. I have often heard Runners say they feel guilty about spending less time
with their own kids in order to contribute to the organization; yet they continue to make the same choice to put their job first. I have also seen Runners neglect their health in their zeal to put
the organization first. They eat on the run, go without enough sleep, and often skip their gym appointments in order to sustain their strong work ethic.
As a leader, when you are dealing with these high-achieving Runners, you have to keep in mind the sacrifices they are making. You also have to treat them with some amount of reverenceāand
by this I mean tempering your criticism and allowing some things to slide, because you donāt want to break the spirit of a Runner. If a Runnerās spirit is broken, he wonāt run as
fast and, in turn, you will be slowing the entire bus.
And while Runners are indeed the backbone of an organization, they still need support and direction in order to keep up their hectic pace. They may also need some guidance in terms of how to
work well with others, particularly their slower colleagues, who may feel some resentment toward them. I have learned a lot about how to manage Runners effectively, and youāll find strategies
to do the same as you read on.
I once worked at a school with a teacher who was incredibly negative, even though her students always had extremely high test scores. She complained constantly and was always bad-mouthing the
administration. When I developed the parable of the bus, I thought back to that teacher and wondered how to categorize her. She sure had good outcomes, but her demeanor was that of a pessimist; she
certainly didnāt uplift anyone around her. So was she a Runner or a Walker? I finally decided that she was a Runner going in the wrong direction! If you have a high-performing negative force
in your organization, that can be even worse than a having a Walker on your team, because that person may be forcing the bus to go backward.
It is very tempting just to let Runners do their thing and pay very little attention to them. After all, they do the most for the organization, they seem to be heading in the right direction,
and itās much more tempting to focus your energies on the problem areas, not the areas where youāre seeing success already. But this is actually not the best strategy for dealing with
Runners, as we will find out just ahead.
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2
Joggers want validation
Joan has a great job on the bus, and she just knows that she does it very well. She is steady and methodical. She pulls the bus along at a brisk yet carefully controlled pace; no one has to give her a boost! Joan knows every safety procedure on every checklist wellāafter all, that is part of her job description. Occasionally, the bus driver asks her to develop a new safety protocol, and she is okay with doing extra work like that because she always receives praise for it and, hey, it makes her look good! If there is one thing that rattles Joan just a tiny bit, it is that guy Rufus. When she arrives at the depot every morning, he is already there, flexing his muscles and doing something that seems a bit unnecessary, like polishing the bus. She likes and respects Rufus, but sometimes she wonders if he is a bit of a show-off.
In the big picture, Joggers arenāt really hurting anything. They are steady and dependable; they do their jobs and have some amount of success. They tend to be fairly punctual and conscientious about following the rules. Joggers really do try to keep up, and while they will occasionally break into a sprint, they simply donāt maintain that high level of effort over the long haul. They donāt slow the bus down, but they donāt make it fly either. They definitely contribute to the forward momentum of the busāalthough at a slower pace than Runners doāand for that reason they are valuable to an organization.
Joggers will usually meet basic expectations about things like being on time, meeting deadlines, and being dressed appropriately for the occasion. They will often even rise to meet certain high expectations, like coordinating a special project in a stellar fashion. But they really do not exceed expectations on a regular basis. They simply arenāt going to blow your mind, day in and day out. And in some instances, that may be okay.
In education, thereās a certain stereotype about coaches that illustrates what Iām trying to say about Joggers. I donāt mean to throw coaches under the bus, but thereās a general perception among educators that not every high school basket ball or football coach is also the best educator, so heās just kind of coasting along in his teaching dutiesāuntil itās time for that big game. Then the coach is killing it, going for the win, screaming from the sidelines, finding ways to motivate his players and carry the team to victory. Itās always amazing to me when I see a coach inspire his players to improve or excel on the football field or the basketball court, but Iāll admit itās rare that I see the same coach carry that sort of intensity over into his classroom.
So youāve got people like this who can switch into high gear when theyāre called upon to do so or when the stakes are high, but they donāt always perform at that level. Thatās the hallmark of a Jogger. Often they do okay for themselves. In the business world, there are many job positions that can be filled quite adequately with Joggers who can accelerate as needed to close that big sale, pull off a spectacular fund-raising gala, or get the quarterly financial report written, designed, and printed on time. And letās face it: there are times when a business leader might find that sort of trade-off acceptable or even advantageous in advancing certain organizational goals. To go back to my coaching analogy, if your school is already known around the world for academic excellence but you lack a championship-winning basketball team, who are you going to hire? And how will you evaluate that personās job performance? It sometimes comes down to a balancing act, where you have to juggle competing interests. I wish everyone on my bus could be a Runner, but I know that isnāt realistic.
One curious thing Iāve noticed about Joggers is that they honestly feel they are doing the best that could ever be expected of anyone, because they are fairly meticulous about performing the tasks they were hired to do. This might be because most Joggers are not inherently lazy, but rather lack a bit of confidence about their abilitiesāor perhaps tend to pour most of their energy into the tasks theyāre already the most skilled at and confident about, while coasting through the others. It may also be that Joggers place a higher value than Runners do on work-life balance and are reluctant to let their personal lives slide in order to advance their organization. In many cases, however, and depending on the environment they work in, Joggers may fall just short of the desired performance because they donāt often go above and beyond the duties outlined in their job descriptions.
Yet, invariably, if you ask a Jogger where she fits into the organization, she will swear she is a Runner. Sometimes Iāll be doing a book signing after speaking to a group of educators, and a teacher will say to me, āHey, you know that story you told about that bus? Well, Iām one of those Runners.ā And Iāll think to myself, Hmm, Jogger. Iām not trying to be snarky here. I figure theyāre Joggers because Runners donāt feel the need to let everyone know theyāre top performers; Runners make their contributions to the organization because they want to improve the whole, not because they are looking for praise or attention. Iāve found that Joggers often desperately want to be recognized as Runners, even though they really arenāt. They tend to have a burning need for validation from others.
So, for example, RCA once hosted a major corporate event at our school in Atlanta. Attended by our current corporate sponsors and potential corporate supporters, it included business executives from all over the country. This event required months of planning and effort, in part because it was decorated so elaborately, and my entire staff worked exceedingly hard on this immense, ambitious project. At the event that evening, my Runners did a phenomenal job of mingling, talking with guests, making that emotional connection with people. I love my Runners because theyāre good conversationalists who know how to listen and to say, āTell me more about you.ā But I also noticed a Jogger there, someone who had worked very hard on the event, and her conversations that evening were centered on the effort she had put into some specific aspects of the decorations. She was pointing out to the corporate sponsors what she had done. So for her, it wasnāt about the event or building strong relationships with corporate sponsors; it was more about āLet me tell you how hard it was to make this happen!ā
Joggers often take on one large project every year, and while they are immersed in that project they very much want everyone to notice that they are doing something that requires special effort. They seek attention for that project not because it helps the organization but because they have a strong personal desire to be recognized for doing something above and beyond basic job requirements.
In the education world, thereās a running joke about these one-big-project-per-year teachers, who I think of as the Egg Hatchers. So, for instance, if youāre a third-grade teacher, every year your current students might do a science project that involves carefully incubating henās eggs until the chicks hatch and then caring for the chicks in the classroom. When that first little chicken starts pecking its way through the shell, itās like everything else has to stop, becau...