CHAPTER ONE
THE CASE FOR A NEW AMERICAN NATIONALISM
THESE ARE DANGEROUS DAYS FOR OUR COUNTRY. WE FACE ENORMOUS challenges at home and gathering threats from abroad. And just when the situation requires us to return to the proven traditions of our history, our government is led by a man, Barack Obama, and a Democratic Party that are seized of all the wrong values and policies for such a national struggle.
At a time of economic crisis we have a government run by a man who wants to adopt socialistic tax and spending policies to âspread the wealthââpolicies that will severely weaken our economyâs productive capacity. This capacity will be further damaged by President Obamaâs energy policies, which will hinder efficient energy production in furtherance of the chimera of absolute environmental purity. As our economic dominance is increasingly challenged by the looming economic giants of China, India, and even Brazil, our president opposes free trade and voices suspicion of private enterprise, which are the tools that give our economy its competitive edge.
At a time when Iran, one of the chief international sponsors of Islamic terrorism, draws closer every day to gaining possession of weapons of mass destruction, our foreign policy is being run by someone who believes that Mahmoud Ahmadinejadâan Islamist of dubious sanity who denies the Holocaust, threatens to obliterate Israel, and is racing to develop nuclear weaponsâis a leader we can talk to. With the Russians threatening to place missiles next to Poland, with North Korea still threatening nuclear proliferation, with the nuclear Islamic state of Pakistan in turmoil, with an ongoing global war against Islamist terrorists, and with anti-American regimes solidifying their power in Latin America, President Obama shows more concern for stopping the effective surveillance of terrorism suspects and protecting the ârightsâ of captured enemy combatants than for defending our national security.
At a time when our national unity is fraying and when the American people are dividing themselves into competing identity groups with an increasingly tenuous sense of collective destiny, our nationâs leader refuses to call for patriotic sacrifice for the good of the country. Instead, he promises only to further expand our ever-growing entitlements.
On these three crucial issuesâthe economy, national security, and national unityâthe United States faces critical challenges. As this book went to press, these dangers were brought home in a stark report released by the National Intelligence Council. In it, our top intelligence agencies predicted the coming decline of Americaâs dominance of global affairs. The next two decades, the report found, will likely be characterized by wars over natural resources, a growing number of rogue states, dire threats from nuclear proliferation, and the end of the dollarâs position as the worldâs primary currency.1 Just after the reportâs release, a horrific Islamic terrorist attack in Mumbai, India left nearly 200 people dead, providing a grim reminder of the lurking danger that threatens every democracy.
President Obama campaigned on promises of âhopeâ and âchange.â But these are not the most pressing issues of the moment. Our biggest concern, in fact, is our national survival.
SHIFTING WINDS
Americans have repeatedly overcome serious adversities, but in the past weâve had the wind of history at our back. For two centuries no nation on earth could match our combination of land, natural resources, and our free, disciplined, industrious, religious, productive, and entrepreneurial people.
Empowered by our many blessings, we Americans have always had the luxury of a wide margin for error. We have thrived despite episodic bad policy from Washington, ill-conceived wars, counterproductive educational and social policies, excessive taxes, natural disasters, and even the occasional madness of our collective judgment. Our endurance was enabled by our uncanny sense of balance between the prerogatives of the individual and the need for collective sacrifice and action.
Up until World War II we were masters of our fate within our lands. While we traded with the world, we didnât need the worldâand the world could do little to us. And for a long half century after the war our economic, military, diplomatic, cultural, and political strength assured us a smooth passage through history. Two poorly judged, and embarrassingly ended, wars in Asia (Korea and Vietnam) barely left a ripple of adversity in our postwar foreign affairs. So strong were we, we could afford to get bloodied in war and yet maintain our global preeminence.
dp n="13" folio="4" ?But now the magnitudes work against us.
We once developed our own vast energy supplies. Now we rely on foreign oil, sending almost a trillion dollars a year to Middle Eastern countries that use their oil money to fund the Islamist war of terror against us. This debilitating dependence has sucked us into the religious, tribal, and national struggles and wars of the Middle East. The day will probably come, if we donât quickly change things, when we will no longer fight to protect friendly regimes but will have to seize, hold, extract, and export the oil we need.
During wartime, we traditionally have fielded well-staffed armies big enough to overwhelm our enemies. Now, the military has shrunk to a level that seriously threatens our ability to respond to international crises.
We used to band together during threatening times, putting the country first. Now, the idea of personal sacrifice is absent from public discussion. Even the horror of the September 11 attacks was not enough to galvanize our leaders into asking Americans to shake off their complacency and personally contribute to the countryâs security.
All these challenges have led me to reconsider what principles of governance are best suited to overcome the dangers before us. In my previous book, The Westâs Last Chance: Will We Win the Clash of Civilizations?, I argued that America cannot become strong enough to win the war on Islamic terrorism by following the strict libertarian principles I believed in before and during my years on Ronald Reaganâs White House staff.
But it never occurred to me precisely where my political philosophy was moving until an appearance on the McLaughlin Group television show a few years ago. During one of our fierce debates about the Iraq War, John McLaughlin turned to me and asked âWhat do you neo-cons want?â I responded pugnaciously, âIâm not a neo-con,â to which John reasonably inquired, âWell what are you?â With the red light of the television camera focused on me, I paused and thought for a second or two, and then more or less blurted out, âIâm a nationalist!â
That ended the conversation, but only started me thinking more about my answer. Was it the right answer? Am I a nationalist? What does that mean in America in the twenty-first century?
I still emphatically characterize myself as a conservative. But as one goes through the various zoological categories of the breedâneo, paleo, social, traditional, cultural, free marketânone of them quite captures the driving thrust of my views these days.
What I have come to realize is that whether it is on issues of trade, legal theory, war fighting, economics, the environment, educational practices, energy production, or foreign policyâwhile I usually fall upon conservative policy prescriptions, my motive is this: What will help America? What will make her strong and safe? My first objective is no longer to find the policy that best fits my definition of conservative, but rather to find the surest path to protecting my country. Usually they coincideâbut not always.
For example, I am completely for free markets. However, since the free market cannot produce energy independence for America fast enough, I support government programs such as price guarantees to assure energy independence. So I am for the nation before I am for pure laissez faire principlesâalthough I strongly favor economic freedom wherever possible.
I think of Abraham Lincolnâs powerful commitment to the Union. In 1862, as the Civil War raged and the Confederacy was getting the better of the North, Lincoln wrote: âMy paramount object in this struggle is to save the Union, and is not either to save or to destroy slavery. If I could save the Union without freeing any slave I would do it, and if I could save it by freeing all the slaves I would do it; and if I could save it by freeing some and leaving others alone I would also do that. What I do about slavery, and the colored race, I do because I believe it helps to save the Union.â2
Of course, Lincoln despised slavery and wanted it abolished, but he was completely committed to saving the Union, even above honoring her best principle (freedom) or defeating her worst conduct (slavery). I share Lincolnâs instinct, which I believe is still the instinct of most Americans: that America was and remains the last best hope of mankind. So long as America is strong and free, the upward trajectory of man is still possibleâand indeed is still underway. Without America to give hope to all of manâs nobler instincts, what a cruel, nasty place the world would be.
So to hope for American strength is to hope for the safety of all mankind, to hope for the triumph of decency and freedom.
It is with that in mind that I support the no longer popular proposition, âMay my country always be right, but my country right or wrong.â Long considered a jingoistic embarrassment of a slogan, it shouldnât be. America will always make mistakes, but more important is this: in our world, only Americaâa militarily, economically, and culturally dominant Americaâcan stand and fight for things worth standing and fighting for. If America falls from its position of dominance, there will be no power on earth left to check the advance of tyranny and suffering and despair.
STRENGTH AND SACRIFICE
Patriotism is love for oneâs country; nationalism is a call to action, a commitment to make difficult decisions on behalf of what will make America strongâboth spiritually and materiallyâeven at the expense of what might make us momentarily more comfortable. A nationalist recognizes that each citizen owes the country something. If the country is in danger, then we must be prepared to subordinate our individual wants for the national interest.
Now let me be clear: Americaâs greatest strength, the reason we are the exceptional country on the planet, the reason we provide hope for mankind, the reason America is worth sacrificing for, is precisely that America is the land of individual freedomâboth personal and economic.
These days, however, too many people confuse individual freedom with the mere right to live in a geographical area called the United States and do whatever they want with no care for the greater good. Citizenship is a two-way street: in exchange for the benefits of American freedom we are obliged to practice the virtues that make freedom possible. As stirringly rendered in âAmerica the Beautiful,â it means to confirm our souls in self-control, to seek liberty in law, to love country more than self, and to share the patriotâs dream that sees beyond the years.
Nationalism must offer different prescriptions for different times. In the nineteenth century it meant accepting the dream of manifest destiny and building a continental nation. After World War II it meant bringing full freedom to black Americans who for far too long had been denied their full rights of citizenship and equality before the law.
Today, President Obama is set to implement an agenda that adheres to the precise opposite values than those held by a nationalist. His plans, characterized by economic redistributionism, environmentalism, well-intentioned diplomacy from weakness, and military retreat, promote national weakness as a cardinal virtue. Whether dealing with the economy, national security, or national unity, Obamaâs agenda takes human emotionsâsensitivity, empathy, and self-satisfactionâand elevates them into national policy.
dp n="17" folio="8" ?What I advocate in this book is a program based on a different set of valuesâtoughness, resoluteness, and sacrificeâthat have helped America persevere through world wars and economic depression, and would likewise see us through these trying times. A nationalist program, such as I propose, seeks to restore Americaâs prosperity, military strength, and sense of patriotism. Above all else, it places the interests of the country first, even though that concept has fallen out of favor in recent years.
Currently, the best interest of the nation requires us to consider rolling back our attachment to personal rights and entitlements, an attachment that has become self-indulgent. Instead, in this time of foreign war and economic crisis, we need to become reacquainted with the American tradition of personal sacrifice for the good of the country.
For example, we can ill-afford the array of New Deal and Great Society entitlement programs that threaten to bankrupt our economy even before they are enlarged by the Obama administration. Is it in our national interest to short change the education of our youth, the building of needed infrastructure, the funding of vital research in science, the development of essential energy sources, and the maintenance of a military sufficient to assure our safety and dominance in the world, in order to continue funding such unsustainable programs as Medicare and Social Security? Even as a man who in a few short years will be eligible (and may well need) Medicare, I believe that a very hard decision will have to be made to truncate subsidized health care services to the old.
Personal sacrifice cannot be limited to the elderly, of course. The time for coddling our young adults must come to an end. America desperately needs their service in our dangerously short-handed military, which is so thinly stretched that top military officials now doubt our ability to respond if a new military crisis were to develop. At various times throughout Americaâs history, and for much of the twentieth century, American boys became men by shouldering the responsibility of serving in the military. This was a crucial rite of passage that benefited our country by keeping the army strong and cementing national unity. For these reasons and many others explained in chapter 2, I believe America should reinstitute the draft as part of a universal program of national service.
In sum, we should support certain state intrusions on personal freedom when theyâre necessary for the security of the country. This does not mean, however, that we should abide the effective abolition of free enterprise in favor of a centrally planned economy. Alas, there are disturbing signs that under President Obama we will be heading rapidly in this direction.
WAR ON THE FREE MARKET: COMING SOON TO A COUNTRY NEAR YOU
America has always benefited in a material and even spiritual way from free markets. The material benefits have been obvious, but the American work ethic, the willingness to take risks, and the sturdy sense of self-reliance are moral benefits that have shaped the American character. From time to time, however, historic events offer up a centralizing temptation to the American people. We face such a moment now. And instead of applying state power where it is vitally neededâto protect the homeland, defend national security secrets, increase our domestic energy supply, and replenish our military strengthâthe Obama administration looks set to ignore these pressing demands while it undertakes an all-out assault on the free market.
Having come of political age in 1962-63âthe early days of the modern conservative, free market movement of Buckley, Goldwater, and Reaganâhaving seen the collapse of the Soviet Union and having witnessed the complete discrediting of the socialist experiment, I thought we had won that battle against the redistributors and public policy thieves of the left.
But time passes and people forget, and I suppose every generation is susceptible to the tempting argument that there is a free lunch, that the stern ethics and hard work required of citizens of free countries can be slackened without consequence, and that a public can sell out its economic freedoms for a mess of potage and still maintain the dignity that comes with being free and independent men and women.
Apparently, the public must learn again that the politicians who promise the fruits of other peopleâs labor as inducement for votes are leading us down what the great economist F. A. Hayek called the âRoad to Serfdom.â
The new war on free markets was launched when a shocking financial panic hit America and the world in September 2008, a panic that understandably drove our governmentâand governments around the worldâto immediate emergency action. As the world fi...