The Ecology of Violent Extremism

Perspectives on Peacebuilding and Human Security

Lisa Schirch

• Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield International
• Year: 2018
• ISBN:
  9781786608475
• Edition: 1
• Topic: Politics & International Relations
• Subtopic: National Security
• Index: Politics & International Relations

The Ecology of Violent Extremism brings together leading theorists and practitioners to describe an ecological or systems approach to violent extremism. Nothing can be fixed until it is understood. News media keep us alarmed to the close--?up devastation of acts of terrorism. This book climbs a ladder to get a better view of the problem. What is beneath and beyond violent extremism? How do we respond to the problem of violent extremism in ways that do not fertilize the root causes that fueled it in the first place? While many books offer one or two hypotheses for preventing terrorism, this book gives readers the tools to look at the problem from many different angles. The book offers a “map of violent extremism” drawing connections between twenty--?five factors that correlate with violent extremism (VE). On a spectrum, counterterrorism seeks to disrupt, detain, and destroy terrorist plans and networks. P/CVE seeks to prevent and counter the belief systems that support violent extremism. Peacebuilding addresses the longer--?term factors and root causes driving VE. An ecological approach to VE recognizes that interventions also interact with each other. For example, some approaches to counterterrorism also motivate further recruitment to VE groups and undermine peacebuilding interventions. Readers finish the book recognizing the debates within the very definition of violent extremism, and understanding a broader paradigm for how we understand and respond to violent extremist beliefs and acts of terror.

Bibliography

Abbas, Hassan. 2013. “How Drones Create More Terrorists.” Atlantic, August 23. https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2013/08/how-drones-create-more-terrorists/278743/.

Abromowitz, Michael J. 2018. Freedom in the World 2018: Democracy in Crisis. Washington, DC: Freedom House.

Abu-Nimer, Mohammed, Ilham Nasser, and Seddik Ouboulhcen. 2016. “Introducing Values of Peace Education and Pluralism in Quranic Schools in Western Africa: Advantages and Challenges of the Islamic Peace-Building Model.” Religious Education 111(5): 537–554.

Acemoglu, Daron. 2003. “Root Causes: A Historical Approach to Assessing the Role of Institutions in Economic Development.” Finance and Development, June: 27–30.

Ackerman, Spencer. 2010. NATO-Caused Civilian Casualties Increasing in Afghanistan. Washington, DC: The Washington Independent.

ACLU. 2015. “More about Suspicious Activity Reporting.” Accessed March 20, 2018. https://www.aclu.org/other/more-about-suspicious-activity-reporting.

Action Aid. 2010. Quick Impact, Quick Collapse: The Dangers of Militarized Aid in Afghanistan. Washington, DC: Oxfam.

AFT. 2016. “AfT Letter to FBI.” August 9. Accessed March 20, 2018. http://www.aft.org/sites/default/files/ltr_dont_be_a_puppet_aug2016.pdf.

Against Violent Extremism. n.d. Accessed January 24, 2017. http://www.againstviolentextremism.org.

Al Arabiya. 2014. “ISIS leader offers marriage grants to militants” Al Arabiya News. August 29. Accessed March 20, 2018. http://english.alarabiya.net/en/News/middle-east/2014/08/29/ISIS-chief-declares-marriage-grant-for-.html.

Al Qurtuby, Sumanto. 2013. “Engaging Extremists Key to Peace.” Jakarta Globe, January 29.

Alexander, Audrey. 2016. “Cruel Intentions: Female Jihadists in America.” The Program on Extremism at George Washington University. Accessed March 20, 2018. https://cchs.gwu.edu/sites/g/files/zaxdzs2371/f/downloads/Female%20Jihadists%20in%20America.pdf.

Alexander, Ruth, and Hannah Moore. 2015. “Are Most Victims of Terrorism Muslim?” BBC News, January 20.

Ali, Wajahat, Eli Clifton, Matthew Duss, Lee Fang, Scott Keyes, and Faiz Shakir. 2011. Fear Inc.: The Roots of the Islamophobic Network in America. Washington, DC: Center for American Progress.

Allam, Rana. 2018. “Unstitching Extremism.” Sisterhood. March 13. Accessed March 20, 2018. http://sister-hood.com/rana-allam/unstitching-extremism/.

Allard, Eric, and Elizabeth Kensinger. 2014. “Age-Related Differences in Functional Connectivity during Cognitive Emotion Regulation.” Journal of Gerontology 69 (6): 852–860.

Allison, Simon. 2016. “Kenya: Think Again—Civil Society in Kenya Is Down, but Not Out.” Institute for Security Studies. January 5. Accessed March 20, 2018. https://issafrica.org/iss-today/think-again-civil-society-in-kenya-is-down-but-not-out.

Al-Obaidi, Muhammad, Nasir Abdullah, and Scott Helfstein. 2009. Deadly Vanguards: A Study of al-Qa’ida’s Violence against Muslims. Occasional Papers, Combating Terrorism Center at West Point.

Altheide, David. 2016. “Media Logic.” In The International Encyclopedia of Political Communication, by David Altheide, 1–6. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

Amanullah, Shahed. 2015. “Affinis Labs Backs Social Impact Startups that Help Counter Violent Extremism with Startup Incubation, Private Equity Fun.” PRWeb. February 19. Accessed March 20, 2018. http://www.prweb.com/releases/2015/02/prweb12523369.htm.

Amnesty International. 2014. “Somalis Are Scapegoats in Kenya’s Counter-Terror Crackdown.” May. Accessed March 20, 2018. https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2014/05/kenya-somalis-scapegoated-counter-terror-crackdown/.

———. 2017. “Nigeria: Chibouk Anniversary a Chilling Reminder of Boko Haram’s Ongoing Scourge of Abductions.” April 12.

Anderson, David. 2014. The Independent Reviewer on the Operation of the Terrorism Act 2000 and Part 1 of the Terrorism Act 2006. London: Williams Lea Group.

Annan, Kofi. 2005. In Larger Freedom: Towards Security, Development and Human Rights for All. New York: UN Secretary General.

Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act of 1996. n.d. Pub.L. No. 104–132, 110 Stat. 1214 (See “Providing Material Support to Terrorists” 18 U.S.C. § 2339B).

Aoláin, Fionnuala. 2016. “Masculinity, Jihad and Mobilization.” Just Security. October 18. Accessed March 20, 2018. https://www.justsecurity.org/33624/masculinity-jihad-mobilization/.

Appleby, R. Scott, and Richard Cizik. 2010. “Engaging Religious Communities Abroad: A New Imperative for US Foreign Policy.” Chicago Council on Global Affairs. February 23.

as-Suri, Abu Mus’ab. 2004. The Call for a Global Islamic Resistance. December. Accessed March 20, 2018. https://archive.org/details/TheCallForAGlobalIslamicResistance-EnglishTranslationOfSomeKeyPartsAbuMusabAsSuri.

Atran, Scott. 2010. Talking to the Enemy: Faith, Brotherhood, and the (un)Making of Terrorists. New York: Ecco Press.

———. 2015a. “Role of Youth: Countering Violent Extremism.” Psychology Today, May 1. https://www.psychologytoday.com/...