Bowing before Christ - Nodding to the State?

Reading Paul Politically with Oliver O'Donovan and John Howard Yoder

Dorothea H. Bertschmann

• Publisher: T&T Clark
• Year: 2014
• Print ISBN: 9780567666789
• eBook ISBN: 9780567192080
• Edition: 1
• Topic: Theology & Religion
• Subtopic: Biblical Criticism & Interpretation

Does the apostle Paul sponsor political conservatism? A growing number of scholars dispute this perception, arguing that Paul's political imagery and in particular the confession that "Jesus Christ is Lord" directly challenge the proud Roman emperor.This book critically engages these proposals, seeking to point out with greater precision the function of political imagery within the Pauline narrative. Dorothea H. Bertschmann starts by conversing with the works of John Howard Yoder and Oliver O'Donovan, two modern political ethicists and theologians. She argues that both thinkers in all their distinctive emphases wrestle with a similar difficulty: How can Christ the Lord be meaningfully related to earthly lords without betraying the otherness of Christ's Lordship? But how does Paul deal with this problem? In order to answer this question Bertschmann offers a close reading of two key texts, Philippians 2: 5-11 and Romans 13: 1-7.She argues that despite the many-faceted political imagery of the "Christ hymn", Paul does nothing in his explicit narrative to engage existing rulers positively or negatively with the message of Christ's rule.Paul's focus is entirely on the church, which he seeks to construct as a "community under authority". While there is no emperor in the Christ hymn, there is no Christ in Paul's political admonition of Romans 13.Paul deliberately keeps political rule at the periphery of God's salvific actions in Christ, while not totally dis-connecting it from the overall divine act.This strategy has its limitations, but also the potential to offer fresh impulses in theological deliberations about "church and state".

Table of contents

• CONTENTS
• Acknowlegments
• Abbreviations
• Chapter 1 -- INTRODUCTION
• 1.1. Research Context
• 1.2. Research Question and Methodology
• 1.3. Structure of the Book
• Chapter 2 -- OLIVER O’DONOVAN AND THE OBEDIENCE OF RULERS
• 2.1. The Dialectic of Church and State
• 2.2. Analysis
• Chapter 3 -- JOHN HOWARD YODER AND THE FAITHFUL CHURCH
• 3.1. The Free Church Alternative
• 3.2. Analysis
• Chapter 4 -- INTERLUDE: FROM O’DONOVAN’S AND YODER’SPOLITICAL THEOLOGIES TO THE PAULINE TEXTS
• 4.1. What Is the ‘Political’?
• 4.2. Christ the Lord
• 4.3. The Church as a Political Society
• 4.4. Church and State in the Eschatological Age
• Chapter 5 -- PHILIPPIANS: BOWING BEFORE CHRIST
• 5.1. The Rulers and the Lord: Philippians 2.5-11
• 5.2. The Community under Authority: Philippians 3
• 5.3. Church and ‘State’ in the Eschatological Age
• Chapter 6 -- ROMANS 13.1-7: NODDING TO THE STATE?
• 6.1. Some Preliminary Remarks
• 6.2. The Church as the Community under Authority
• 6.3. The Rulers and the Lord
• 6.4. Church and State in the Eschatological Age
• Chapter 7 -- CONCLUSIONS
• 7.1. Reading Paul with O’Donovan and Yoder
• 7.2. Grappling with the Loose Ends: O’Donovan and Yoder beyond Paul
• 7.3. Re-reading Paul in a Post-Christendom Context
• Bibliography
• Index of References
• Index of Authors
• Index of Subjects