Muskekowuck Athinuwick

Original People of the Great Swampy Land

Victor P. Lytwyn

• Publisher: University of Manitoba Press
• Year: 2002
• Print ISBN: 9780887556517
• eBook ISBN: 9780887553462
• Topic: History
• Subtopic: North American History
• Index: History

The original people of the Hudson Bay lowlands, often known as the Lowland Cree and known to themselves as Muskekowuck Athinuwick, were among the first Aboriginal peoples in northwestern North America to come into contact with Europeans. Muskekowuck Athinuwick challenges long-held misconceptions about the Lowland Cree and illustrates how historians have often misunderstood the role and resourcefulness of Aboriginal peoples during the fur-trade era. Although their own oral histories tell that the Lowland Cree have lived in the region for thousands of years, many historians have portrayed the Lowland Cree as relative newcomers who were dependent on the Hudson's Bay Company fur-traders by the 1700s.

In Muskekowuck Athinuwick, historical geographer Victor Lytwyn shows instead that the Lowland Cree had a well-established traditional society that, far from being dependent on Europeans, was instrumental in the survival of traders throughout the network of HBC forts during the 18th and 19th centuries.

Table of contents

• Cover
• Contents
• Maps, Charts, and Illustrations
• Acknowledgements
• Introduction
• 1. Who Are the Lowland Cree?
• 2. The Lowland Cree before European Contact: Images and Reality
• 3. Upland Neighbours: The Northern Ojibway, Upland Cree, and Eastmain Cree
• 4. Distant Enemies: The Inuit, Chipewyan, and Iroquois
• 5. The Lowland Cree and the Land: Seasonal Adaptations to Regional Resources
• 6. The Lowland Cree in the Fur Trade before 1713
• 7. The Lowland Cree in the Fur Trade, 1713–1782
• 8. The Lowland Cree in the Fur Trade, 1783–1821
• Conclusion
• Endnotes
• Bibliography
• Index