AERA, APA and NCME (1999). Standards for Educational and Psychological Testing. Washington, DC: AERA.
AIAA (2007). Recording and tracking pupilsâ attainment and progress: the use of assessment evidence at the time of inspection. Available at: http://www.aaia.org.uk/pdf/publications
Assessment Reform Group (2002). Assessment for Learning: 10 principles. Research-based principles to guide classroom practice. Available at: http://arrts.gtcni.org.uk/
gtcni/bitstream/2428
/4623/1/Assessment%20for
%20Learning%20-
%2010%20principles.pdf
Assessment Reform Group (2006). The Role of Teachers in the Assessment of Learning. Cambridge: Cambridge University, Faculty of Education.
Au, W. (2009). Unequal by Design: High-Stakes Testing and the Standardization of Inequality. Abingdon: Routledge.
Baird, J.-A. (2007). âAlternate conceptions of comparabilityâ. In P. Newton, J. A. Baird, H. Goldstein, H. Patrick and P. Tymms (eds), Techniques for Monitoring the Comparability of Examination Standards. London: QCA.
Baird, J.-A. and Lee-Kelley, L. (2009). âThe dearth of managerialism in implementation of national examinations policyâ. Journal of Education Policy, 24 (1), 55â81.
Baker, E. L. and Linn, R. L. (2002). Validity Issues for Accountability Systems. Los Angeles, CA: CSE Technical Report 585. CRESST.
Barker, I. (2010). âDonât worry, be APPyâ. TES, 14 May. Available at: http://www.tes.co.uk/
article.aspx?storycode=6043711
BBC (2007). England falls in reading league. Available at: http://news.bbc.
co.uk/1/hi/education/7117230.stm
BBC (2008a). Englandâs pupils in global top 10. Available at: http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/
education/7773081.stm
BBC (2008b). Big jump in top GCSE exam grades. BBC News, 21 August. Available at: http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi
/education/7574073.stm
BBC (2010). UK schools fall in global ranking. Available at: http://www.bbc.co.uk/
news/education-11929277
Bennett, R. E. (1998). Reinventing Assessment: Speculations on the Future of Large-Scale Educational Testing, Princeton, NJ: ETS.
Bennett, R.E. (2011). âFormative assessment: a critical reviewâ. Assessment in Education: Principles, Policy & Practice, 18 (1), 5â25.
Bew Review (2011). Independent review of Key Stage 2 testing, assessment and accountability. Final report. Available at: http://www.education.
gov.uk/ks2review
Black, P. (1998). Testing, Friend or Foe?: The Theory and Practice of Assessment and Testing. London: Falmer Press.
Black, P. and Wiliam, D. (1998a). âAssessment and classroom learningâ. Assessment in Education: Principles, Policy & Practice, 5 (1), 7â74.
Black, P. and Wiliam, D. (1998b). Inside the Black Box: Raising Standards through Classroom Assessment. Slough: NFER-Nelson.
Black, P., Harrison, C., Lee, C., Marshall, B. and Wiliam, D. (2003). Assessment for Learning: Putting it into Practice. Maidenhead: Open University Press.
Black, P., Harrison, C., Lee, C., Marshall, B. and Wiliam, D. (2004). Working Inside the Black Box: Assessment for Learning in the Classroom. Slough: NFER Nelson.
Bond, T. G. and Fox, C. M. (2001). Applying the Rasch Model: Fundamental Measurement in the Human Sciences. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Boston, K. (2005). Strategy, technology and assessment. Keynote speech, 10th Annual Assessment Round Table. Melbourne, Australia.
Boud, D. (1988). Developing Student Autonomy in Learning. London: Kogan Page.
Boud, D., Cohen, R. and Sampson, J. (1999). âPeer learning and assessmentâ. Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education, 24 (4), 413â26.
Boud, D., Cohen, R. and Sampson, J. (eds) (2001). Peer Learning in Higher Education: Learning from and with Each Other. London: Kogan Page.
Boyle, A. (2008). The regulation of examinations and qualifications: An international study. Available at: http://www.inca.org.uk/
ofqual-08-3736_regulation_of_examinations
_and_qualifications.pdf
Boyle, A. and Hutchison, D. (2009). âSophisticated tasks in E-assessment: what are they and what are their benefits?â. Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education, 34 (3), 305â19.
Broadfoot, P. (1999). Empowerment or performativity? English assessment policy in the late twentieth century. Paper presented at the Assessment Reform Group Symposium on Assessment Policy at the British Educational Research Association Annual Conference. Brighton, University of Sussex.
Broadfoot, P. (2007). An Introduction to Assessment. London: Continuum.
Chapman, D. W. and Snyder Jr, C. W. (2000). âCan high-stakes national testing improve instruction? Reexamining conventional wisdomâ. International Journal of Educational Development, 20 (6), 457â74.
Chartered Institute of Educational Assessors (CIEA) (2007). Oral Language Modifier. Available at: http://www.ciea.co.uk
Chartered Institute of Educational Assessors (CIEA) (2009). CIEA Professional Framework. Available at: http://www.ciea.co.uk
Clarke, S. (2005). Formative Assessment in the Secondary Classroom. London: Hodder & Stoughton.
Coaley, K. (2010). An Introduction to Psychological Assessment and Psychometrics. London: Sage.
Coe, R. (2010). âUnderstanding comparability of examination standardsâ. Research Papers in Education, 25 (3), 271â84.
Coldron, J., Willis, B. and Wolstenholme, C. (2009). âSelection by attainment and aptitude in English secondary schoolsâ. British Journal of Educational Studies, 57 (3), 245â64.
Cole, N. and Moss, P. (1989). âBias in test useâ. In R. L. Linn (ed.), Educational Measurement (3rd edn). New York: MacMillan.
Coombs, S. (2010). Critical thinking, portfolio assessment and e-scaffolding of continuing professional development for knowledge elicitation, AACE Global Learn International Conference. Penang, Malaysia.
Coombs, S. and McKenna, C. (2009). Assessment for Learning: Concepts and reality, IPDA Conference. Liverpool, UK.
Cresswell, M. J. (1996). âDefining, setting and maintaining standards in curriculum embedded examinations: judgemental and statistical approachesâ. In H. Goldstein and T. Lewis (eds), Assessment Problems, Developments, and Statistical Issues: A Volume of Expert Contributions. Chichester: Wiley.
Cresswell, M. J. (2001). Standard setting: Methods and issues. Second Conference for the Association for Educational Assessment Europe. Krakow, Poland.
Crisp, G. (2007). The E-assessment Handbook. London: Continuum.
Cronbach, L. J. (1976). âMeasured mental abilities: lingering questions and loose endsâ. In B. D. Davis and P. Flaherty (eds), Human Diversity, its Causes and Social Significance: The Proceedings of a Series of Seminars. Cambridge: Ballinger.
Crooks, T. (2011). âAssessment for learning in the accountability era: New Zealandâ. Studies in Educational Evaluation, 37 (1), 71â7.
Crooks, T., Kane, M. and Cohen, A. (1996). âThreats to the valid use of assessmentsâ. Assessment in Education: Principles, Policies & Practice, 3 (3), 265â85.
Daugherty, R. (2010). âSummative assessment by teachersâ. In P. Peterson, E. Baker and B. McGaw (eds), International Encyclopedia of Education. Vol. 3. (pp. 384â91). Oxford: Elsevier Science.
Deming, W. E. (1994). The New Economics for Industry, Government, Education. Cambridge, MA: Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Advanced Engineering Study.
Department for Children, Schools and Families (DCSF) (2008). The Assessment for Learning Strategy. Available at: https://www.education.gov.uk
/publications/eOrderingDownload/
DCSF-00341-2008.pdf
Department for Children, Schools and Families (DCSF) (2009). The Independent Review of the Primary Curriculum, Available at: https://www.education.gov.uk/publications/standard/
AbouttheDepartment/Page3
/DCSF-00499-2009
Department for Education DfE (2011a). Functional Skills. Available at: http://www.education.gov.uk/16to19/qualificationsandlearning
/functionalskills/a0064058/
functional-skills.
Department for Education DfE (2011b). GCSE and Equivalent Attainment by Pupil Characteristics in England 20010/11. Available at: http://www.education.gov.uk/
rsgateway/DB/SFR/s001057/index.shtml
Department for Education DfE (2012). Year 1 phonics screening test. Available at: http://media.education.gov.uk/
assets/files/year%201
%20phonics%20sample
%20materials.pdf
Department for Education and Employment DfEE (2001). Skills for Life: The National Strategy for Improving Adult Literacy and Numeracy Skills. London: Department for Education and Employment.
Department...