1
We Are the Stories We Tell Ourselves
N. Scott Momaday, American Indian writer and retired professor of literature at the University of Southern California, offers a critical wisdom story for the beginning of our journey together. When Momaday was a young boy, his father woke him early in the morning and said, âI want you to get up and go with me.â His father took him by the hand and led him, sleepy, to the house of an old squaw (his words), and left him, saying, âIâll get you this afternoon.â All day long the old squaw of the Kiowa tribe told stories to the boy, sang songs, described rituals, and told the history of the Kiowa. She told the boy how the tribe began out of a hollow log in the Yellowstone River, of the migration southward, the wars with other tribes, the great blizzards, the buffalo hunt, the coming of the white man, starvation, the diminished tribe, and, finally, being moved to a reservation, confinement. At sunset his father came and said, âSon, itâs time to go.â
Momadayâas a much older manâlater reflected, âI left her house a Kiowa.â
To be Christian (or Jewish, Muslim, Bahaâi, or Buddhist) is to be enrolled in a particular story, and anybody who canât remember any further back than his or her birth is an orphan. To be human is to be enrolled in a story.
Every person alive is a compilation of multiple crashing, colliding narratives.
We are both the stories we receive and the stories we tell.
If Iâve learned anything in the ten years Iâve given to being a public spiritual leader, it is this: Because humans are narrative creatures, our primary orientation in identity is inextricably linked to the narratives that comprise our memories, conversations, and emotional responses. To say it plainly: We are the stories we tell ourselves.
A cursory consideration of modern life in America underscores this point. There are multiple divisions within the current American milieu offering fundamentally different narratives. Northerners scoff at Southern racism as if racism is only a Southern problem. Local churches and synagogues wage wars between leadership teams, elder boards, and laity regarding the role of women and gay persons because of generational and interpretive stories undergirding the entire debate. Unspoken stories are the most dangerous. Individual family members who are unable or unwilling to tell truthful memories hold family systems hostage. Scientists and theologians speak two different languages. Muslims are treated as terrorists even though most Muslims are peaceful and honorable people.
We are the stories we tell ourselves. We become the stories we privilege. Flannery OâConnor never wrote, âWe are the stories we tell ourselves.â She actually said it better. She wrote, âIt takes a story to make a story.â
It takes a story to make a story. Stories produce more stories. How significant is it that Scripture, which the church believes possesses the sacred words of God, comes to us primarily in narrative form (not formulas, doctrinal proofs, or diatribe)? Like a script that is incomplete until it is enacted in daily lifeâthis is the meaning and place of Judaismâs Torah and Christianityâs New Testament, along with Islamâs Qurâan.
Which story are you living?
I had a clear example of this in my own life recently.
My friend Randy is the president of a thriving Christian university. He is one of the most dynamic, creative, hard-working leaders Iâve ever been around. Over breakfast, he explained why many American Christians have so much fear toward Muslims. He informed me that psychologists used to believe that humans made decisions on two levels: that of emotion and that of logic. Despite the stereotype that women are emotional and men are logical, both actually make choices and decisions based upon emotion.
That was the conventional thinking until about fifteen years ago when brain researchers created a third category. Deeper than emotion, deeper than logic resides fear. Fear, long thought to be a strong emotion, is not just psychological, it is also physiological.
It isnât simply spiritual. Fear alters the physical body too.
When someone cuts you off on the expressway, or when someone insults youâyour heritage, religious preference, or core valuesâyou get mad. It goes deep in your bones. When someone slanders your family, spouse, or ethnic origin . . . something happens in you, in your very person. At a molecular level. DNA. This is a physiological response.
When conversations about Islam and Christianity come up over coffee, or on a news program or call-in radio show, those conversations are not about emotion or logic. They are first rooted in fear. On both sides. Fear reigns. Fear allows a toxic view of what might be to trump the beauty of what is and the life-giving potential of what could be.
This collective fear is the result of the loss of something precious; itâs what happens when we donât know our story. And because we donât know our story, we donât know how to see our world and ourselves; and because we donât know how to see, we donât know who we are; and because we donât know who we are, we donât know how to live. And because we donât know how to live creatively for the betterment of the world, we donât know what to believe and value. By we, I mostly mean people who claim the Jesus Story as the definitive story for their life.
Sight.
Identity.
Ethics.
Beliefs and values.
Thatâs how it works. For families, religions, sports, art, music. Itâs true everywhere you look.
Roots
In Genesis we find a story that tells us how to do all of the aboveâa sacred text primarily concerned with sight, identity, action, and beliefs.
Abraham found himself in an impossible situation. His beautiful wife, Sarahâwhom he had twice attempted to sell in a pinch, out of fear for his own lifeâwas unable to bear him a son. Barrenness, in the ancient world, was not only thought to be a curse from God (or the gods); it was also believed that a woman had not fulfilled her role in a sacred relationship if she was unable to bring her husband the gift of children.
A woman who could not produce a son was expendable.
This married couple was getting older. No children. It was the proverbial elephant in the room at every dinner, the thing each of them thought about but didnât have the nerve to discuss.
Sarah became so frustrated with the entire situation (herself, God, Abrahamâmaybe her inability to bring children was his fault) that she decided to take matters into her own hands (Gen 16). God promised her husband that God would keep a special relationship with Abraham and all of his descendants, accomplishing Godâs purposes in the world through a particular people on behalf of the rest of the world.
Just one problem remained. They were still waiting on God. Promises are nice. But promises donât mean anything until they come true. Not only did Abraham lack five children in pursuit of Godâs promise that his offspring would be too many to count, Abraham lacked one child. Hence, Sarahâs decision to orchestrate events is about survival.
Sarah brings The Help into the predicament. She has a maidservant from Egypt named Hagar. Sarah knows that if Abraham agrees to conceive a child with Hagar, that son can begin to fulfill the promise of God. At the age of eighty-five, Abraham takes Hagar as his second wife. A year later, Hagar bears a son to Abraham. His name is Ishmael.
During the pregnancy, animosity emerges between the two wives. Sarah, perhaps the most powerful maternal figure in the clan, approaches Abraham, demanding that he do something (16:5). Sarah mistreats Hagar and Hagar flees. While sheâs on the run, God comes near for the first time in the form of an angel and tells her, âGo back and submit to Sarai and Iâll also bless your offspring as I will bless the offspring of Saraiâ (16:9â10).
This is the first time in the Bible that an angel is sent to humans. And itâs to a slave girl on the margins of society. Calling Ishmael a wild donkey (Gen 16:12) is a compliment; it means he will survive. (So next time youâd like to compliment someone . . .) Up to this point in Genesis, God has named people, but now Hagar names God. Sheâs the Bibleâs first theologian, and look at what she names Him: You are the God who sees me. She has been abused, written off, ...