The Transformation of Ottoman Crete

Revolts, Politics and Identity in the Late Nineteenth Century

Pinar Senisik

• Publisher: I.B. Tauris
• Year: 2011
• Print ISBN: 9781848855410
• eBook ISBN: 9780857720566
• Edition: 1
• Topic: History
• Subtopic: 19th Century History
• Index: History

The island of Crete under Ottoman rule in the nineteenth century saw successive revolts from its majority Christian population, who were set on union with the newly-independent Greece. This book offers an original perspective on the social, political and ideological transformation of Ottoman Crete within the nationalist context of the late nineteenth century. It focuses on the Cretan revolts of 1896 and 1897, and examines the establishment of the autonomous Cretan State and the withdrawal of Ottoman troops from the island in 1898. Based on Ottoman, British and American archival sources, the author demonstrates that, contrary to the standard view that the uprisings were merely an expression of discontent at Ottoman rule, Cretan Christians in fact aimed to radically change the socio-economic and political structure of Cretan society and to actually overthrow and expel the Ottoman administration. This book provides a deeper understanding of the Cretan experience, and of the wider politics of the Eastern Mediterranean, in the late nineteenth century.

Table of contents

• Contents
• LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS
• ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
• INTRODUCTION
• 1. THE CREATION OF MODERN GREEK IDENTITY AND ITS IMPACT ON OTTOMAN CRETE
• 2. THE ISLAND OF CRETE: HISTORICAL BACKGROUND
• 3. VIOLENCE REVISITED: COMMITTEE, GENERAL ASSEMBLY AND THE CRETAN REVOLT OF 1896
• 4. THE CRETAN REVOLT OF 1897
• 5. CHALLENGING AUTHORITY, TRANSFORMING POLITICS: THE END OF OTTOMAN RULE IN CRETE
• CONCLUSION
• NOTES
• BIBLIOGRAPHY
• INDEX