Summary of Return On Customer (Don Peppers and Martha Rogers)
1. Scarcity
Customers are any companyās scarcest resource.
In this era of globalization, capital is exceptionally mobile and costs have been reduced as far as they can go. There is an excess of most products and most services. In todayās business environment, nothing is as scarce as customers.
In many markets and product categories, there are too many products chasing a finite pool of customers. Traditionally, it was assumed availability of capital was the limiting factor in growing an enterprise. Today almost anyone can get access to all the capital they need, and it is customers which are difficult to find and hard to keep. To remain competitive, businesses have to figure out:
- How to keep customers longer.
- How to grow small customers into bigger customers.
- How to make each customer more profitable.
- How to serve customers more cost effectively and efficiently.
- How to get more customers.
In essence, the key challenge in business today is to get customers to trust your firm. The more a customer trusts you will act in his or her best interests, the more business they will give you both in current-period transactions and likely future transactions. Traditional marketing treats each new customer transaction independently whereas in the real world, customers have long memories. Their future intentions are influenced heavily by how a company has treated them in the past. Trust is the glue which binds a customer to a firm, and makes those customers predisposed to do more business in the future.
Trust flourishes whenever a firm looks at its value proposition from the customerās perspective instead of solely from its own point-of-view. This principle of reciprocity, sometimes described as āthe Golden Ruleā, in practical terms simply means firms should treat customers the way they would like to be treated if the roles were reversed. If you can be fair and honest with your customers and demonstrate youāre looking out for their interests in much the same way as you look out for your own, they will trust you and want to do more business in the future. Customers may even be inclined to tell their friends about their experience with your company as well.
Note that to earn and retain customer trust, you canāt just limit your recommendations to your own product or service. You also have to tell customers about how they can address their needs using the products and services provided by other parties. If you fail to do that, youāre in effect hiding your head in the sand and hoping your customers will do the same long enough to give you their money. This is not the way to earn the customerās trust, or to make it more likely they will do more business with you in the future. Your objective should not be to āsell somethingā but instead to grow your firm in a sustainable manner by doing everything possible to maximize return on customer.
Sometimes itās difficult to build customer trust. For example, airlines have very complex business models where passengers on the same flight can be paying a variety of different fares. This pricing flexibility is great for the airlines because of the fact their seats are perishable ā an airline seat flying empty generates no revenue but is still subject to the airlineās high fixed costs. From a customer perspective, however, itās confusing to try and find just what is the best deal. For this reason, airlines have a difficult job earning the customerās trust.
To summarize, the biggest challenge in business today is to create the kind of culture which maximizes your value to your customers. If you do this, you also maximize the amount of customer trust, which in turn maximizes the amount of customer equity you create. This kind of culture is also a more satisfying place for your employees to work. Furthermore, this type of corporate culture also introduces some checks and balances into the management ā it will be impossible for a firm to act unethically if everyone is focused on serving the best interests of customers, shareholders and employees.
āThe only value your company will ever create is the value that comes from customers ā the ones you have now and the ones you will have in the future. You can maximize the value your firm creates by maximizing your Return on Customer. But to increase the overall return generated by a customer (including long-term value as well as current profit), you must change the customerās behavior, creating more value than was otherwise expected. To create value, you must put yourself in the customerās shoes, understand the customerās needs, and then act accordingly. Ultimately, this requires you to earn your customerās trust.ā
ā Don Peppers and Martha Rogers
āFor the last five decades, most thinkers have described business success in terms of competition. We talk about market share and competitive advantage, we use dozens of sports metaphors ā all about winning and losing. The other line of thought ā serving customers ā has never had the intellectual cachet or hot press of the competition model. But the truth is, the customer serv...