PART I
TOPOGRAPHY
OF THE HAND
Chapter 1
WHICH HAND DO
ā I LOOK AT? ā
There is some level of controversy over which hand should take precedence during palm analysis. Which hand represents what ā and how to judge with factors such as gender, career and preference in use. The following provides five popular answers to this question:
ā¢More ancient sources advise the right hand of a male is preferred during analysis, with the opposite being true of women. A manās left hand is considered his cast lot from birth, his right hand bearing those Rekha most likely to have been āmodifiedā by sustained effort/work (or the lack of it). The reverse is held to be true for a woman.
ā¢The left hand is inscribed by that which has already passed (previous incarnation/karmas). Upon the right hand are those events which are current or yet to be. In short, each palm is unique to these expressions. This is true for either male or female.
ā¢The hand that dominates, that is, leads by action or is steadiest, is to be preferred in analysis. That is to say, the hand by which an individual makes their livelihood. Rekha in this hand are most likely to affect the future.
ā¢Rekha seen in both hands are to be taken into due consideration, similar patterning taken as confirmation of fate. Where Rekha are divergent, the dominant hand should be taken to provide a final analysis.
ā¢If a person is ambidextrous (preferring neither hand in daily tasks), the hand which bears the greatest profusion or depth of line is to be preferred.
Chapter 2
HAND TOPOGRAPHY
ā AND ÄYURVEDA ā
Key: Angusta = thumb, Tarjani = forefinger, Madhyama = middle finger, Anamika = ring finger and Kanistha = little finger. The five states of matter, or PaƱca Mahabhuta, are represented by thumb/Ʀther, forefinger/water, middle/air, ring/fire and little finger/earth.
According to some Äyurvedic sources, Sushruta1 is thought to have said: āHuman hands are truly greatest amongst all tools, for they are the means by which all tools are fashioned.ā Having such emphasis placed upon the hands, it seems only natural they should find themselves central to ancient practices of divination.
Vedic Palmistry identifies the four fingers and thumb as corresponding to the five states of matter2 (paƱca mahabhuta), the five senses (buddhÄ«ndriyas3), the five sense organs (paƱca jƱanendriyani4) and the five actions (karmendriyas5). The four fingers and their associated mounds (parvata) relate to four of the nine planets. The five remaining planets are assigned various positions or sthana about the palm. Each of the three phalanges on the four fingers denotes one of twelve zodiacal signs (known as Rashis6), with the two hands being symbolic of consciousness (puruį¹£a) and latent matter (prakį¹ti). Two hands relate also to discharged karma and those karmas yet to unfold. Destiny (dharma) is to be read from the lines upon the palm or through the appearance of symbols (chinha), nested in amongst a profundity of these lines. The presence of the latter was deemed an auspicious sign (laksanya), awarded either to alleviate or to teach a valuable life lesson. Using Äyurvedic principles, hands are firstly decoded using the principle of dominant element and dosha.7 The five elements and their corresponding dosha are:
VÄta = Air and Ćther
Pitta = Fire
Kapha = Water and Earth
As elements and dosha are interrelated, the qualities of each become detectable on the hand. As hands are generally less subject to change on the body, their analysis becomes an ideal first-tier investigative tool.
AIR HAND
Air Hands have much in common with the Äyurvedic dosha VÄta (inclusive of Ʀther).
Qualities of the Air Hand include dryness and coolness with delicate ānarrowā bone structuring and spatial irregularities of the phalanges. Often the distal phalanges appear ovular at the tip, while the fingers appear overly long8 or short in relation to the length of the palm. For example, narrow palms will appear to accentuate finger length whereas long narrow palms will appear to shorten the finger length. Additionally, there may be a slight narrowing at the base of the proximal phalanges, while thumbs often appear long, wiry, dexterous and often double-jointed.
Overall, the Air Hand tends toward a rectangular form with slightly protruding joints. Rekha tend to be fine, profuse and branched, displaying multiple broken lines or cross-hatching. The nail beds are often dried, frayed and white. Nails are generally thin, brittle, chewed, lined or irregular looking; with an overall smoky whiteness. Typical traits of an Air Hand type include: dexterity, adaptability and an inherent distrust of authority figures. They are often verbally communicative, erratic, artistic, creative and slippery (hard to pin down). Though easily enthused, they are unable to sustain any long-term plan, often subject to mental fatigue or periodic physical exhaustion.
FIRE HAND
Fire Hands have much in common with the Äyurvedic dosha Pitta.
Qualities of the Fire Hand include warmth, smoothness (usually padded and shiny) with colourful blotches, redness, freckles and so on. Fingers are of medium length with little variation in width9 except close to the lower proximal phalanges. The palm of the Fire Hand often shows a subdued triangular quality, its natural contours revealing a subtle triangular depression when fingers and thumb are brought together. Rekha tend to be well-defined, of medium depth but display a good number of reddened crosses or forks at the ends of primary lines. Keerthi Rekha may be present (ring finger/fire element) or strong Rekha present upon Kuja-sthana10 displaying prominence or heightened colouration.
Nail beds are often raised, pink an...