Howards End
Chapter I
One may as well begin with Helenās letters to her sister.
āHOWARDS END,
āTuesday.
āDEAREST MEG,
āIt isnāt going to be what we expected. It is old and little, and altogether delightfulāred brick. We can scarcely pack in as it is, and the dear knows what will happen when Paul (younger son) arrives to-morrow. From hall you go right or left into dining-room or drawing-room. Hall itself is practically a room. You open another door in it, and there are the stairs going up in a sort of tunnel to the first-floor. Three bed-rooms in a row there, and three attics in a row above. That isnāt all the house really, but itās all that one noticesānine windows as you look up from the front garden.
āThen thereās a very big wych-elmāto the left as you look upāleaning a little over the house, and standing on the boundary between the garden and meadow. I quite love that tree already. Also ordinary elms, oaksāno nastier than ordinary oaksāpear-trees, apple-trees, and a vine. No silver birches, though. However, I must get on to my host and hostess. I only wanted to show that it isnāt the least what we expected. Why did we settle that their house would be all gables and wiggles, and their garden all gamboge-coloured paths? I believe simply because we associate them with expensive hotelsāMrs. Wilcox trailing in beautiful dresses down long corridors, Mr. Wilcox bullying porters, etc. We females are that unjust.
āI shall be back Saturday; will let you know train later. They are as angry as I am that you did not come too; really Tibby is too tiresome, he starts a new mortal disease every month. How could he have got hay fever in London? and even if he could, it seems hard that you should give up a visit to hear a schoolboy sneeze. Tell him that Charles Wilcox (the son who is here) has hay fever too, but heās brave, and gets quite cross when we inquire after it. Men like the Wilcoxes would do Tibby a power of good. But you wonāt agree, and Iād better change the subject.
āThis long letter is because Iām writing before breakfast. Oh, the beautiful vine leaves! The house is covered with a vine. I looked out earlier, and Mrs. Wilcox was already in the garden. She evidently loves it. No wonder she sometimes looks tired. She was watching the large red poppies come out. Then she walked off the lawn to the meadow, whose corner to the right I can just see. Trail, trail, went her long dress over the sopping grass, and she came back with her hands full of the hay that was cut yesterdayāI suppose for rabbits or something, as she kept on smelling it. The air here is delicious. Later on I heard the noise of croquet balls, and looked out again, and it was Charles Wilcox practising; they are keen on all games. Presently he started sneezing and had to stop. Then I hear more clicketing, and it is Mr. Wilcox practising, and then, āa-tissue, a-tissueā: he has to stop too. Then Evie comes out, and does some calisthenic exercises on a machine that is tacked on to a green-gage-treeāthey put everything to useāand then she says āa-tissue,ā and in she goes. And finally Mrs. Wilcox reappears, trail, trail, still smelling hay and looking at the flowers. I inflict all this on you because once you said that life is sometimes life and sometimes only a drama, and one must learn to distinguish tother from which, and up to now I have always put that down as āMegās clever nonsense.ā But this morning, it really does seem not life but a play, and it did amuse me enormously to watch the Wās. Now Mrs. Wilcox has come in.
āI am going to wear [omission]. Last night Mrs. Wilcox wore an [omission], and Evie [omission]. So it isnāt exactly a go-as-you-please place, and if you shut your eyes it still seems the wiggly hotel that we expected. Not if you open them. The dog-roses are too sweet. There is a great hedge of them over the lawnāmagnificently tall, so that they fall down in garlands, and nice and thin at the bottom, so that you can see ducks through it and a cow. These belong to the farm, which is the only house near us. There goes the breakfast gong. Much love. Modified love to Tibby. Love to Aunt Juley; how good of her to come and keep you company, but what a bore. Burn this. Will write again Thursday.
āHELEN.ā
āHOWARDS END
āFriday
āDEAREST MEG,
āI am having a glorious time. I like them all. Mrs. Wilcox, if quieter than in Germany, is sweeter than ever, and I never saw anything like her steady unselfishness, and the best of it is that the others do not take advantage of her. They are the very happiest, jolliest family that you can imagine. I do really feel that we are making friends. The fun of it is that they think me a noodle, and say soāat least, Mr. Wilcox doesāand when that happens, and one doesnāt mind, itās a pretty sure test, isnāt it? He says the most horrid things about womanās suffrage so nicely, and when I said I believed in equality he just folded his arms and gave me such a setting down as Iāve never had. Meg, shall we ever learn to talk less? I never felt so ashamed of myself in my life. I couldnāt point to a time when men had been equal, nor even to a time when the wish to be equal had made them happier in other ways. I couldnāt say a word. I had just picked up the notion that equality is good from some bookāprobably from poetry, or you. Anyhow, itās been knocked into pieces, and, like all people who are really strong, Mr. Wilcox did it without hurting me. On the other hand, I laugh at them for catching hay fever. We live like fighting-cocks, and Charles takes us out every day in the motorāa tomb with trees in it, a hermitās house, a wonderful road that was made by the Kings of Merciaātennisāa cricket matchābridge and at night we squeeze up in this lovely house. The whole clanās here nowāitās like a rabbit warren. Evie is a dear. They want me to stop over SundayāI suppose it wonāt matter if I do. Marvellous weather and the views marvellousāviews westward to the high ground. Thank you for your letter. Burn this.
āYour affectionate
āHELEN.ā
āHOWARDS END,
āSunday.
āDearest, dearest Meg,āI do not know what you will say: Paul and I are in loveāthe younger son who only came here Wednesday.ā
Chapter II
Margaret glanced at her sisterās note and pushed it over the breakfast-table to her aunt. There was a momentās hush, and then the flood-gates opened.
āI can tell you nothing, Aunt Juley. I know no more than you do. We metāwe only met the father and mother abroad last spring. I know so little that I didnāt even know their sonās name. Itās all soāā She waved her hand and laughed a little.
āIn that case it is far too sudden.ā
āWho knows, Aunt Juley, who knows?ā
āBut, Margaret, dear, I mean, we mustnāt be unpractical now that weāve come to facts. It is too sudden, surely.ā
āWho knows!ā
āBut, Margaret, dearāā
āIāll go for her other letters,ā said Margaret. āNo, I wonāt, Iāll finish my breakfast. In fact, I havenāt them. We met the Wilcoxes on an awful expedition that we made from Heidelberg to Speyer. Helen and I had got it into our heads that there was a grand old cathedral at Speyerāthe Archbishop of Speyer was one of the seven electorsāyou knowāāSpeyer, Maintz, and Koln.ā Those three sees once commanded the Rhine Valley and got it the name of Priest Street.ā
āI still feel quite uneasy about this business, Margaret.ā
āThe train crossed by a bridge of boats, and at first sight it looked quite fine. But oh, in five minutes we had seen the whole thing. The cathedral had been ruined, absolutely ruined, by restoration; not an inch left of the original structure. We wasted a whole day, and came across the Wilcoxes as we were eating our sandwiches in the public gardens. They too, poor things, had been taken ināthey were actually stopping at Speyerāand they rather liked Helenās insisting that they must fly with us to Heidelberg. As a matter of fact, they did come on next day. We all took some drives together. They knew us well enough to ask Helen to come and see themāat least, I was asked too, but Tibbyās illness prevented me, so last Monday she went alone. Thatās all. You know as much as I do now. Itās a young man out of the unknown. She was to have come back Saturday, but put off till Monday, perhaps on account ofāI donāt know.ā
She broke off, and listened to the sounds of a London morning. Their house was in Wickham Place, and fairly quiet, for a lofty promontory of buildings separated it from the main thoroughfare. One had the sense of a backwater, or rather of an estuary, whose waters flowed in from the invisible sea, and ebbed into a profound silence while the waves without were still beating. Though the promontory consisted of flatsāexpensive, with cavernous entrance halls, full of concierges and palmsāit fulfilled its purpose, and gained for the older houses opposite a certain measure of peace.
These, too, would be swept away in time, and another promontory would arise upon their site, as humanity piled itself higher and higher on the precious soil of London.
Mrs. Munt had her own method of interpreting her nieces. She decided that Margaret was a little hysterical, and was trying to gain time by a torrent of talk. Feeling very diplomatic, she lamented the fate of Speyer, and declared that never, never should she be so misguided as to visit it, and added of her own accord that the principles of restoration were ill understood in Germany. āThe Germans,ā she said, āare too thorough, and this is all very well sometimes, but at other times it does not do.ā
āExactly,ā said Margaret; āGermans are too thorough.ā And her eyes began to shine.
āOf course I regard you Schlegels as English,ā said Mrs. Munt hastilyāāEnglish to the backbone.ā
Margaret leaned forward and stroked her hand.
āAnd that reminds meāHelenās letter.ā
āOh yes, Aunt Juley, I am thinking all right about Helenās letter. I knowāI must go down and see her. I am thinking about her all right. I am meaning to go down.ā
āBut go with some plan,ā said Mrs. Munt, admitting into her kindly voice a note of exasperation. āMargaret, if I may interfere, donāt be taken by surprise. What do you think of the Wilcoxes? Are they our sort? Are they likely people? Could they appreciate Helen, who is to my mind a very special sort of person? Do they care about Literature and Art? That is most important when you come to think of it. Literature and Art. Most important. How old would the son be? She says āyounger son.ā Would he be in a position to marry? Is he likely to make Helen happy? Did you gatherāā
āI gathered nothing.ā
They began to talk at once.
āThen in that caseāā
āIn that case I can make no plans, donāt you see.ā
āOn the contraryāā
āI hate plans. I hate lines of action. Helen isnāt a baby.ā
āThen in that case, my dear, why go down?ā
Margaret was silent. If her aunt could not see why she must go down, she was not going to tell her. She was not going to say, āI love my dear sister; I must be near her at this crisis of her life.ā The affections are more reticent than the passions, and their expression more subtle. If she herself should ever fall in love with a man, she, like Helen, would proclaim it from the housetops, but as she loved only a sister she used the voiceless language of sympathy.
āI consider you odd girls,ā continued Mrs. Munt, āand very wonderful girls, and in many ways far older than your years. Butāyou wonāt be offended? frankly, I feel you are not up to this business. It requires an older person. Dear, I have nothing to call me back to Swanage.ā She spread out her plump arms. āI am all at your disposal. Let me go down to this house whose name I forget instead of you.ā
āAunt Juleyāāshe jumped up and kissed herāāI must, must go to Howards End myself. You donāt exactly understand, though I can never thank you properly for offering.ā
āI do understand,ā retorted Mrs. Munt, with immense confidence. āI go down in no spirit of interference, but to make inquiries. Inquiries are necessary. Now, I am going to be rude. You would say the wrong thing; to a certainty you would. In your anxiety for Helenās happiness you would offend the whole of these Wilcoxes by asking one of your impetuous questionsānot that one minds offending them.ā
āI shall ask no questions. I have it in Helenās writing that she and a man are in love. There is no question to ask as long as she keeps to that. All the rest isnāt worth a straw. A long engagement if you like, but inquiries, questions, plans, lines of actionāno, Aunt Juley, no.ā
Away she hurried, not beautiful, not supremely brilliant, but filled with something that took the place of both qualitiesāsomething best described as a profound vivacity, a continual and sincere response to all that she encountered in her path through life.
āIf Helen had written the same to me about a shop assistant or a penniless clerkāā
āDear Margaret, do come into the library and shut the door. Your good maids are dusting the banisters.ā
āāor if she had wanted to marry the man who calls for Carter Paterson, I should have said the same.ā Then, with one of those turns that convinced her aunt that she was not mad really, and convinced observers of another type that she was not a barren theorist, she added: āThough in the case of Carter Paterson I should want it to be a very long engagement indeed, I must say.ā
āI should think so,ā said Mrs. Munt; āand, indeed, I can scarcely follow you. Now, just imagine if you said anything of that sort to the Wilcoxes. I understand it, but most good people would think you mad. Imagine how disconcerting for Helen! What is wanted is a person who will go slowly, slowly in this business, and see how things are and where they are likely to lead to.ā
Margaret was down on this.
āBut you implied just now that the engagement must be broken off.ā
āI think probably it must; but slowly.ā
āCan you break an engagement off slowly?ā Her eyes lit up. āWhatās an engagement made of, do you suppose? I think itās made of some hard stuff that may snap, but canāt break. It is different to the other ties of life. They stretch or bend. They admit of degree. Theyāre different.ā
āExactly so. But wonāt you let me just run down to Howards House, and ...