Southern African Liberation Movements and the Global Cold War 'East'

Transnational Activism 1960–1990

Lena Dallywater, Chris Saunders, Helder Adegar Fonseca

• Publisher: De Gruyter Oldenbourg
• Year: 2019
• eBook ISBN: 9783110639384
• Edition: 1
• Topic: History
• Subtopic: African History
• Index: History

In the global context of the Cold War, the relationship between liberation movements and Eastern European states obviously changed and transformed. Similarly, forms of (material) aid and (ideological) encouragement underwent changes over time. The articles assembled in this volume argue that the traditional Cold War geography of bi-polar competition with the United States is not sufficient to fully grasp these transformations. The question of which side of the ideological divide was more successful (or lucky) in impacting actors and societies in the global south is still relevant, yet the Cold War perspective falls short in unfolding the complex geographies of connections and the multipolarity of actions and transactions that exists until today. Acknowledging the complexities of liberation movements in globalization processes, the papers thus argue that activities need to be understood in their local context, including personal agendas and internal conflicts, rather than relying primarily on the traditional frame of Cold War competition. They point to the agency of individual activists in both "Africa" and "Eastern Europe" and the lessons, practices and languages that were derived from their often contradictory encounters.

In Southern African Liberation Movements, authors from South Africa, Portugal, Austria and Germany ask: What role did actors in both Southern Africa and Eastern Europe play? What can we learn by looking at biographies in a time of increasing racial and international conflict? And which "creative solutions" need to be found, to combine efforts of actors from various ideological camps? Building on archival sources from various regions in different languages, case studies presented in the edition try to encounter the lack of a coherent state of the art. They aim at combining the sometimes scarce sources with qualitative interviews to give answers to the many open questions regarding Southern African liberation movements and their connections to the "East".

Subject Index

• Accra ., ., ., ., 5f., 6
• African Affairs Centre (AAC) 1f., 2
• African National Congress (ANC) 1f., ., 3f., ., 5f., ., 7f., ., ., 10f., 1., 1., 13f., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 2., 2., 22f., 2., 2., 25
• African socialism ., 2f.
• Afro-Asian People’s Solidarity Organization (AAPSO) ., ., ., 4f.
• Algeria ., 2f., ., 4f., ., ., 7f., ., ., 1., 11f., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 19f., 20
• Angola 1f., ., ., 4f., 5f., ., 7f., 8f., ., 1., 1., 1., 13f., 1., 15f., 1., 17f., 1., 1., 20f., 2., 22f., 23f., 2., 2., 26f., 2., 28f., 29f., 3., 3., 3., 3., 3., 3., 3., 37f.
• Anti-Apartheid Movement ., 2
• apartheid regime ., ., ., ., ., ., 7
• Army for the National Liberation of Angola (FLNA) ., 2f.
• Aziya i Afrika Segodnya 1
• Barden, Aloysius K. ., 2
• Benedito, Gonçalves 1
• Bernardo, Domingos 1
• Bulgaria ., ., ., ., ., ., ., ., ., 10
• Bureau of African Affairs (BAA) ., ., 3
• Cabinda 1
• Cabral, Amílcar 1f., ., ., 4f., ., ., ., ., 9
• Cairo ., ., ., 4f., ., ., ., 8f., 9f., 1., 1., 12
• Cameroon ., 2f., ., 4
• Carnation Revolution ., ., ., 4
• Carreira, Henrique (Iko) Teles ., ., 3
• Casablanca group 1
• Castro, Fidel 1
• China ., ., ., 4f., ., ., 7f., ., ., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 16f., 17f., 1., 1., 2., 2., 2., 2., 2., 2., 26
• Cold War 1f., ., ., ., ., ., 7f., ., ., 1., 1., 1., 13f., 1., 15f., 1., 1., 1., 1., 2., 2., 2., 2., 2., 2., 2., 2., 2., 2., 3., 31
• Cold War Studies 1f.
• Comité Inter-Mouvements Auprès des Évacués 1
• Comité National de Libération (CNL) ., 2
• Committee for State Security (KGB) 1
• Confederação Geral dos Trabalhadores de Angola (CGTA) 1
• Conference of the Nationalist Organizations of the Portuguese Colonies (CONCP) ., ., ., ., ., 6
• Congo-Brazzaville ., ., 3
• Czech Socialist Republic (ČSSR) 1
• Czechoslovakia ., ., ., ., 5f., ., ., ., ., 10f., 11f., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 17
• Dar es Salaam ., ., ., ., ., ., ., 8f., ., 10f., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 17f., 18
• de Andrade, Mario 1f., 2f., 3
• decolonization ., ., ., 4f., ., 6f., ., ., 9f., 10f., 1., 12f., 13
• do Nascimento, Lopo ., 2
• Domogatskikh, Mikhail 1
• East Germany ., ., ., ., ., ., ., ., ., 1., 1., 1., 1., 14
• Eastern Europe ., 2f., ., 4f., ., ., ., ., ., 1., 1., 1., 13
• Egypt ., ., ., ., ., ., ., ., 9f., 1., 1., 12
• entangled history 1
• exile ., ., ., ., ., ., 7f., ., ., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 17f., 1., 19f., 20f., 2., 22
• Fortune, Ismail 1
• Free Federation of German Trade Unions (FDGB) ., ., ., ., 5
• Front de Libération Nationale du Tchad (FROLINAT) 1
• GDR’s Solidarity Committee ., ., 3
• Geingob, Hage 1f., 2
• General Union of Students from Black Africa under Portuguese Colonial Domination (UGEAN) ., 2
• German Democratic Republic (GDR) ., 2f., ., 4f., 5f., ., ., ., ., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 18f.
• Ghana ., ., ., ., ., ., ., ., ., 1., 1., 1., 1., 14
• Ghana’s independence 1
• Gleijeses, Piero ., ., ., ., ., ., ., 8f., ., 10f., 11
• global history 1f., ., 3
• globalization ., 2
• Gorbachev, Mikhail 1
• Guinea-Bissau ., ., ., ., ., ., ., ., 9
• Hoji Ya Henda 1
• Institute for International Technical Cooperation (ZAMTES) ., 2
• Issa, Ali Sultan 1
• Jorge, Paulo ., ., 3
• Kapuściński, Ryszard ., ., 3
• Kaunda, Kenneth ., ., 3
• Khrushchev, Nikita ., 2
• Kissinger, Henry 1f.
• Kolesnichenko, Tomas 1
• Kongwa Camp 1
• Kunzika, Emmanuel 1
• liberation movements ., ., ., ., ., ., ., ., ., 10f., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 17f., 1., 1., 2., 21f., 2., 2., 2., 2., 26f., 2., 2., 2., 3., 31f., 3., 3., 34f., 3., 3., 3., 3., 39f., 4., 41f.
• Machel, Samora 1f., ., 3f.
• Makonnen, T. Ras 1
• Mandela, Nelson ., ., ., 4
• Mansudae Overseas Project 1f.
• Mnangagwa, Emmerson 1
• mobilities ., ., ., ., 5f., ., 7f., ., ., 10f.
• Mondlane, Eduardo ., ., ., ., ., ., ., ., ., 10
• Moscow ., ., ., ., ., ., ., ., 9f., 1., 1., 12f., 1., 1., 1., 16f., 1., 1., 19f., 2., 2., 22
• Mozambique 1f., ., ., ., ., ., 7f., 8f., ., 1., 1., 12f., 1., 1., 15f., 1., 1., 1., 19f., 2., 2., 2., 23f., 2., 2., 2., 2., 2., 2., 3., 31f., 3., 33
• Muyango, Mishake 1
• Namibia 1f., ., ., ., ., ., ., ., ., 1., 1., 1., 1., 14f., 1., 16
• Namibia Support Committee 1
• Namibia’s independence ., ., ., 4
• Nanyemba, Peter 1
• Na...

Table of contents

• Cover
• Title Page
• Copyright
• Preface
• Contents
• List of Abbreviations
• List of Illustrations
• Foreword
• Southern African Liberation Movements and the Global Cold War “East”: Transnational Activism 1960–1990
• Hubs of Decolonization. African Liberation Movements and “Eastern” Connections in Cairo, Accra, and Dar es Salaam
• SWAPO’s “Eastern” Connections, 1966–1989
• GDR Solidarity with the ANC of South Africa
• The Military Training of Angolan Guerrillas in Socialist Countries: A Prosopographical Approach, 1961–1974
• “Letters from Angola”: Soviet Print Media and the Liberation of Angola and Mozambique, 1961–1975
• Comrades in Arms: Yugoslav Military Aid to Liberation Movements of Angola and Mozambique, 1961–1976
• Southern African Students in Southeast Europe: Education and Experiences in 1960s Yugoslavia
• Biographical Notes
• Subject Index