You have the power to make the world a nicer place!
Being kind ā being aware of, and doing something nice to benefit, someone else ā can make both you and the person you are helping feel good.
Of course, holding a door open for someone or waiting your turn in a queue is being nice. In fact, just like saying please and thank you when you request or receive something, or saying āexcuse meā to get attention, holding the door open or waiting your turn in a queue is just plain good manners. So is asking people about their lives and interests, not just talking about your own.
As small children, weāre taught good manners ā weāre told to say please and thank you, not to interrupt someone when theyāre talking, to share our things and to apologise if we do something wrong. Weāre constantly reminded to be polite and courteous.
What makes for good manners varies from culture to culture ā in many societies itās the custom to remove your shoes before entering someone elseās home. In some cultures itās considered rude or offensive to extend your left hand, rather than your right, in greeting. And if youāre invited into someoneās home, itās impolite to come without a gift. But wherever in the world you are, good manners are simply showing basic social skills and consideration.
So how is kindness any different? Kindness happens when you make a situation easier or less difficult for someone. Kindness involves selfless acts that either assist or lift the spirits of someone else. Kindness, like good manners and consideration, comes from a position of goodwill ā wanting to do good, to do the right, proper, honourable thing. But acts of kindness are often less automatic and less formal than good manners. Kindness can be planned and thought out in advance, but often kind acts are spontaneous.
There need be no reason to be kind other than to make someone else smile, or be happier, but acts of kindness can also enable others to feel respected and included; to feel that they are connected to others, that they belong and are appreciated.
Whoever we are, whatever our position in life, the one concern we all have in common is how we behave towards others. We can relate to others from, for example, positions of indifference, greed, jealousy or hatred. Or we can relate to others with kindness, consideration and compassion.
What gets in the way of being kind?
Are you aware of how you relate to others throughout the day? Is it with kindness? Every day, thereās potential for kindness in pretty much every encounter and interaction with other people. Often, though, we hurry through our day so focused on what weāve got to do that the opportunities to interact kindly with others ā with an assistant in the shop or cafe, the receptionist at the front office, an irritating family member or troubled colleague ā are often forgotten or even deliberately ignored. Weāre just too self-involved.
Of course, you probably donāt find it easy to be kind when youāre wound up, tired or stressed. Itās not just you though. We all find it difficult to think in kind, helpful ways when we feel stressed and overwhelmed. In all of us, the part of the brain (the amygdala) thatās triggered when strong emotions arise ā when we feel wronged in some way or when we feel stressed and agitated ā is different from the part of the brain (the neo-cortex) that operates in rational and reasonable ways and enables us to remain calm, thoughtful and considerate.
When we feel emotions such as anger or guilt, when weāre stressed or upset, itās not easy to be kind and considerate because the amygdala has taken over. Our ability to think in a clear, calm, rational way has been switched off.
When this happens, itās not easy to notice that someone might be in need of kindness. Itās not easy, but itās not impossible. In fact, on occasions like these ā when youāre angry, stressed or upset ā forcing yourself to do a small act of kindness can actually be the catalyst that precipitates a change in how youāre feeling.
But itās not just being stressed or too busy that gets in the way of being kind. There are other reasons. Perhaps you hesitated to reach out with an act of kindness because you didnāt think it would make much of a difference to the other person.
Or perhaps you werenāt sure how the other person would take it; you were worried youād say or do the wrong thing. You knew theyād had some bad news but you didnāt want to say the wrong thing. You didnāt want to upset them further, so you said nothing. Maybe you had an opportunity to be kind, but you thought the other person might think you were being patronising ā you didnāt want to risk offending them. Maybe, for example, there was an occasion when your offer to help someone carry something resulted in the other person snapping, āI can do it myself. I donāt need your help thank you very much.ā So the next time you saw someone struggling to carry something, you looked the other way.
Perhaps, though, you just donāt want to get too involved. If, for example, you were to offer a colleague a lift home from work one day, that might set a precedent; the other person might expect you to do it regularly. How will you get out of that? Wouldnāt it be better just not to offer in the first place?
Yes, there are often difficulties and challenges to being kind, but you can take a positive approach; believe and expect that you can often do something kind, that you can make a difference, you can see the best in others and give others the benefit of the doubt. Even if you think a kind act wonāt matter or make that much difference, even if others reject your kindness, you know you did the right thing.
Kindness often requires courage. And courage is a strength. You can be kind and strong. Kindness has power and potency.
But maybe you think that by being kind youāll be susceptible to being hurt or taken advantage of. Isnāt kindness all give and no take? Sure, in many situations, you take the risk of being had; there will always be someone who will try and take advantage of your kindness and generosity. But being kind is not being a doormat, itās not people pleasing. It doesnāt mean always helping out either. It means doing what you can, when you can. Itās not about duty or obligation. (Thatās a whole other issue!)
Kindness isnāt about being responsible for other peopleās happiness. Kindness is about recognising that you can make a contribution ā play a part ā but not have to be completely responsible.
Limits of kindness
Having limits to your kindness protects you from being overly caught up in other peopleās feelings and situations. Limits help you to avoid constantly dropping what youāre doing or what you need in order to accommodate someone elseās wants and needs. Establishing and maintaining limits is not about turning your kindness off ā you can still understand and identify with someone elseās situation and associated feelings ā you just donāt have to feel obliged and totally responsible, that you have to do something kind to help.
Thereās a difference between being kind and being a people pleaser. People pleasers look for approval and validation from others; they involve themselves in other peopleās situations to improve their own self-worth. People pleasers are submissive and enable others to take advantage of their eagerness to please.
Thereās also a difference between being kind and being a rescuer: taking over and saving others from their situation. Rescuers just have to step in; they need to be needed. Rescuers turn other people into victims.
Kindness is not about constantly putting other peopleās needs before yours. Itās simply about considering and connecting with others; being aware of when you could make a situation easier or less difficult for someone, make them smile and lift their spirits, help them feel that they belong and are appreciated.
Benefits of kindness
Thereās no doubt, though, that doing something for someone else does make you feel good. Make someone smile and youāll feel better for having done so.
A study conducted by a University of Pennsylvania research team, headed by Dr Martin Seligman, looked at the effects of writing a thank you letter and personally delivering it to someone who had never been properly thanked for their kindness. In other words, performing an act of kindness and gratitude towards someone who had themselves been kind. Participants who did this were able immediately to experience an increase in happiness scores, with benefits lasting for a month after.
Being kind takes you out of yourself; it opens you up to others and broadens your perspective. In order to be kind, you have to make an effort and be aware of whatās happening around you; to be aware of whatās happening for other people.
Kind gestures free you from focusing on yourself and enable you to reach out to someone else.
As the author Daniel Goleman says in his book Social Intelligence: The New Science of Human Relationships, āWhen we focus on ourselves, our world contracts as our problems and preoccupations loom large. But when we focus on others, our world expands. Our own problems drift to the periphery of the mind and so seem smaller, and we increase our capacity for connection ā or compassionate action.ā
Kindness is attractive; it makes people want to be around you. They appreciate what youāve done, so they want to spend more time with you.
Kindness helps people feel respected, valued and worthy. It helps them to feel connected to ...