New Atlantis and The Great Instauration

Francis Bacon, Jerry Weinberger

• Publisher: Wiley-Blackwell
• Year: 2016
• Print ISBN: 9781119098027, 9781119097983
• eBook ISBN: 9781119098010
• Edition: 2
• Topic: Philosophy
• Subtopic: Philosophy History & Theory

This richly annotated second edition of the now-classic pairing of Bacon's masterpieces, New Atlantis and The Great Instauration features the addition of other works by Bacon, including "The Idols of the Mind," "Of Unity in Religion" and "Of the True Greatness of Kingdoms and Estates," as well a Summary of the each work and Questions for the reader.

• Includes works new to the second edition, including "The Idols of the Mind," "Of Unity in Religion," and "Of the True Greatness of Kingdoms and Estates"
• Updates the layout of the previous edition with a more generous interior design, making this work more student-friendly and easier to navigate in the classroom
• Each work is introduced and subsequently discussed, revealing the importance of Bacon's work to his contemporaries as well as to modern readers
• Includes a comprehensive introduction and annotations throughout the text; as well as an appendix of Principal Dates in the Life of Sir Francis Bacon; a selected bibliography; and synopses and questions to accompany each work

New Atlantis:
A Work Unfinished.
Written by
The Right Honourable
Francis Lord Verulam,
Viscount St. Alban¹

To the Reader

This fable my Lord devised, to the end that he might exhibit therein a model or description of a college instituted for the interpreting of nature and the producing of great and marvellous works for the benefit of men, under the name of Salomon's House, or the College of the Six Days' Works. And even so far his Lordship hath proceeded, as to finish that part. Certainly the model is more vast and high than can possibly be imitated in all things; notwithstanding most things therein are within men's power to effect. His Lordship thought also in this present fable to have composed a frame of Laws, or of the best state or mould of a commonwealth; but foreseeing it would be a long work, his desire of collecting the Natural History diverted him, which he preferred many degrees before it.

This work of the New Atlantis (as much as concerneth the English edition) his Lordship designed for this place;² in regard it hath so near affinity (in one part of it) with the preceding Natural History.

W. RAWLEY³

New Atlantis

We sailed from Peru, (where we had continued⁴ by the space of one whole year,) for China and Japan, by the South Sea;⁵ taking with us victuals for twelve months; and had good winds from the east, though soft and weak, for five months' space and more. But then the wind came about,⁶ and settled in the west for many days, so as we could make little or no way, and were sometimes in purpose⁷ to turn back. But then again there arose strong and great winds from the south, with a point east; which carried us up (for all that we could do) towards the north: by which time our victuals failed us, though we had made good spare of them.⁸ So that finding ourselves in the midst of the greatest wilderness of waters in the world, without victual, we gave ourselves for lost men, and prepared for death. Yet we did lift up our hearts and voices to God above, who showeth his wonders in the deep;⁹ beseeching him of his mercy, that as in the beginning he discovered¹⁰ the face of the deep, and brought forth dry land, so he would now discover land to us, that we might not perish. And it came to pass that the next day about evening, we saw within a kenning¹¹ before us, towards the north, as it were thick clouds, which did put us in some hope of land; knowing how that part of the South Sea was utterly unknown; and might have islands or continents, that hitherto were not come to light. Wherefore we bent¹² our course thither, where we saw the appearance of land, all that night; and in the dawning of the next day, we might plainly discern that it was a land, flat to our sight, and full of boscage;¹³ which made it shew the more dark. And after an hour and a half's sailing, we entered into a good haven, being the port of a fair city; not great indeed, but well built, and that gave a pleasant view from the sea: and we thinking every minute long till we were on land, came close to the shore, and offered¹⁴ to land. But straightways we saw divers¹⁵ of the people, with bastons¹⁶ in their hands, as it were forbidding us to land; yet without any cries or fierceness, but only as warning us off by signs that they made. Whereupon being not a little discomforted, we were advising with ourselves what we should do. During which time there made forth to us a small boat, with about eight persons in it; whereof one of them had in his hand a tipstaff¹⁷ of a yellow cane, tipped at both ends with blue, who came aboard our ship, without any show of distrust at all. And when he saw one of our number present himself somewhat afore the rest, he drew forth a little scroll of parchment, (somewhat yellower than our parchment, and shining like the leaves of writing tables,¹⁸ but otherwise soft and flexible,) and delivered it to our foremost man. In which scroll were written in ancient Hebrew, and in ancient Greek, and in good Latin of the School,¹⁹ and in Spanish, these words; “Land ye not, none²⁰ of you; and provide to be gone from this coast within sixteen days, except you have further time given you. Meanwhile, if you want fresh water, or victual, or help for your sick, or that your ship needeth repair, write down your wants, and you shall have that which belongeth to mercy.” This scroll was signed with a stamp of cherubins'²¹ wings, not spread but hanging downwards, and by them a cross. This being delivered, the officer returned, and left only a servant with us to receive our answer. Consulting hereupon amongst ourselves, we were much perplexed. The denial of landing and hasty warning us away troubled us much; on the other side, to find that the people had languages²² and were so full of humanity, did comfort us not a little. And above all, the sign of the cross to that instrument²³ was to us a great rejoicing, and as it were a certain presage of good. Our answer was in the Spanish tongue; “That for our ship, it was well; for we had rather met with calms and contrary winds than any tempests. For our sick, they were many, and in very ill case;²⁴ so that if they were not permitted to land, they ran...

Table of contents

• Cover
• Series Page
• Title Page
• Copyright
• Preface: Why a Second Edition?
• Acknowledgments
• Note on the Texts
• Principal Dates in the Life of Sir Francis Bacon
• Introduction to the Second Edition
• The Great Instauration
• New Atlantis
• Bibliography
• End User License Agreement