Nicolai Hartmanns Neue Ontologie und die Philosophische Anthropologie

Menschliches Leben in Natur und Geist

Moritz von Kalckreuth, Gregor Schmieg, Friedrich Hausen, Moritz von Kalckreuth, Gregor Schmieg, Friedrich Hausen, Moritz Kalckreuth, Gregor Schmieg, Friedrich Hausen

• Verlag: De Gruyter
• Jahr: 2019
• eBook-ISBN: 9783110614367
• Auflage: 1
• Thema: Philosophie
• Thema: Philosophische Metaphysik

Wie kann der Mensch in seiner Vieldeutigkeit als Naturwesen, kulturell-geistige Person und als Inhaber normativer Ansprüche auf nicht-reduktionistische Weise verstanden und in der Welt verortet werden? Diese Frage verbindet die Neue Ontologie Nicolai Hartmanns und die Philosophischen Anthropologien Max Schelers, Helmuth Plessners etc. Der vorliegende Band unternimmt den Versuch, beide Denkrichtungen miteinander in Beziehung zu setzen. Hierzu werden wesentliche Momente der Philosophie Nicolai Hartmanns mit Denkfiguren Plessners, Schelers und anderer verglichen, so etwa die Fragen nach dem Selbstverständnis der Philosophie, nach der Spezifik organischer Individuen, nach der personalen Geistsphäre sowie nach Wertbindungen menschlicher Individuen.

Anhang

Nicolai Hartmann

Max Scheler †

Translated by Frédéric Tremblay

The work for this translation received support from the Russian Academic Excellence Project at the Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University, Kaliningrad, Russia.

Abstract: This is a translation of the obituary that Nicolai Hartmann wrote for his colleague and friend, Max Scheler, after the latter’s premature death in 1928. In this eulogy, after emphasizing the unfortunate incompleteness of Scheler’s lifework, his keeping abreast with the development of the various sciences, his power of intuition, and the fact that he was a philosopher of life without for that matter having a Lebensphilosophie, Hartmann chronologically recapitulates Scheler’s life achievements, beginning with his career in Jena, his interest for ethical principles, his relation to the phenomenological movement in Munich, his theory of values, wartime in Berlin, his work on the sociology of knowledge, he gives us glimpses into Scheler’s unwritten and still fluctuating metaphysical views, his ever-growing interest in ontological questions, which was guided by his continued interest in the problem of man, his power of relearning, and the apparent contradictions in his thought, which, Hartmann says, was primarily the thought of a “problem-thinker.” The original German text was first published in Kant-Studien: Philosophische Zeitschrift der Kant-Gesellschaft, 33, 1928, ix‒xvi. The original pagination is indicated in angle brackets.

Keywords: Nicolai Hartmann, Max Scheler, Twentieth Century German Philosophy, Phenomenology, Axiology, Theory of Values, Material Value Ethics, Intuition of Values

<IX> On May 19th, Max Scheler succumbed to a heart attack in Frankfurt. In the midst of his newly begun teaching activities at the University of Frankfurt, in the midst of his work on his great anthropological and metaphysical projects, he was taken by death, as unexpectedly to himself as to his numerous friends and students. His lifework remains unfinished. He, who was not yet even fifty four years old, still saw it as lying more in the future than in the past. He was neither deluded by the high degree of scientific fame and recognition that he enjoyed, nor by the far-reaching impact of his writings within as well as beyond the German border, nor by the long inflamed controversy for and against his philosophy, nor by again the fact that, year after year, many of the best minds – and not only the youngest – continue to work fruitfully on paths to which he pointed. Some modest researchers never get to see and follow the effect that they have. Scheler was given this gratification early on. But he never let himself be blinded by this. To him, it did not mean accomplishment, but rather the beginning of greater things. For he felt called to greatness. And there is no doub...

Inhaltsverzeichnis

• Cover
• Titelseite
• Impressum
• Inhalt
• Einleitung
• Philosophie aus der Ferne?
• Wie ist eine „anthropologische Einlösung“ der Kategorienlehre Nicolai Hartmanns überhaupt möglich?
• Schichtenlehre, Phänomenologie und Kategorialanalyse in der Philosophie des Organischen von Nicolai Hartmann und Helmuth Plessner
• Das Reflexivitätsproblem und die Kategorienlehre
• Lebendige Individuen und ihre Umgebungen
• “Consistency” and maintenance of the personal identity in Nicolai Hartmann’s Philosophie der Natur
• Bedingungen und Vollzug von Personalität
• Person, Gesamtperson und Geistiges Sein
• Tradition als Anthropinon?
• Ontological Axiology in Nikolai Lossky, Max Scheler, and Nicolai Hartmann
• Hohe und höchste Werte
• Anhang