Chemical Reaction Kinetics

Concepts, Methods and Case Studies

Jorge Ancheyta

• Verlag: Wiley
• Jahr: 2017
• ISBN:
  9781119227007
• Auflage: 1
• Thema: Physical Sciences
• Thema: Physical & Theoretical Chemistry

A practical approach to chemical reaction kinetics—from basic concepts to laboratory methods—featuring numerous real-world examples and case studies

This book focuses on fundamental aspects of reaction kinetics with an emphasis on mathematical methods for analyzing experimental data and interpreting results. It describes basic concepts of reaction kinetics, parameters for measuring the progress of chemical reactions, variables that affect reaction rates, and ideal reactor performance. Mathematical methods for determining reaction kinetic parameters are described in detail with the help of real-world examples and fully-worked step-by-step solutions. Both analytical and numerical solutions are exemplified. The book begins with an introduction to the basic concepts of stoichiometry, thermodynamics, and chemical kinetics. This is followed by chapters featuring in-depth discussions of reaction kinetics; methods for studying irreversible reactions with one, two and three components; reversible reactions; and complex reactions. In the concluding chapters the author addresses reaction mechanisms, enzymatic reactions, data reconciliation, parameters, and examples of industrial reaction kinetics. Throughout the book industrial case studies are presented with step-by-step solutions, and further problems are provided at the end of each chapter.

• Takes a practical approach to chemical reaction kinetics basic concepts and methods
• Features numerous illustrative case studies based on the author's extensive experience in the industry
• Provides essential information for chemical and process engineers, catalysis researchers, and professionals involved in developing kinetic models
• Functions as a student textbook on the basic principles of chemical kinetics for homogeneous catalysis
• Describes mathematical methods to determine reaction kinetic parameters with the help of industrial case studies, examples, and step-by-step solutions

Chemical Reaction Kinetics is a valuable working resource for academic researchers, scientists, engineers, and catalyst manufacturers interested in kinetic modeling, parameter estimation, catalyst evaluation, process development, reactor modeling, and process simulation. It is also an ideal textbook for undergraduate and graduate-level courses in chemical kinetics, homogeneous catalysis, chemical reaction engineering, and petrochemical engineering, biotechnology.

1
Fundamentals of Chemical Reaction Kinetics

In homogeneous reacting systems, all the reactants and products are in the same phase. If the reaction involves a catalyst, it is also in the same phase. To determine the rates of reaction, experimental information is needed, which is generated by using properly designed small‐scale reactors and experiments. These reaction rates cannot be directly measured, but they are obtained by means of experimental data such as the variation of time with respect to concentration of reactants or products, partial pressures and total pressure, among others.

To obtain the kinetic expression that represents the studied reaction, there are various approaches that correlate the experimental data with the variables that affect them.

When a reaction proceeds, one or more reactants can take part. It can be carried out in either liquid or gas phase, the reaction extent is measured by means of variations of reactants or product properties, or simply the reaction mechanisms are unknown. In any case, it is necessary before starting with the mathematical treatment of the experimental data to know the fundamentals of stoichiometry, thermodynamics and kinetics that will be further used for elucidating the specific mathematical expression for each type of reactio...