REFERENCES
The quotation on p. 2 is from John R. Clark, Looking at Laughter: Humor, Power, and Transgression in Roman Visual Culture, 100 BC–AD 250 (Berkeley and Los Angeles, CA, 2007), p. 65.
Introduction: Pretty Ugly: A Question of Culture
1 Sarah Kershaw, ‘Move Over, My Pretty, Ugly Is Here’, www.nytimes.com, 29 October 2008.
2 See ‘ugly’, www.oed.com, accessed 25 April 2011.
3 Kathleen Marie Higgins, ‘What Happened to Beauty? A Response to Danto’, in Beauty: Documents of Contemporary Art, ed. Dave Beech (Cambridge, MA, 2009), p. 34.
4 See Mark Cousins, ‘The Ugly’, in Beauty, ed. Beech, p. 145; and John Hendrix, Platonic Architectonics: Platonic Philosophies and the Visual Arts (New York, 2004), p. 139.
5 See ‘ugly’, www.oed.com, accessed 25 April 2011.
6 Lewis Carroll, Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland and Through the Looking Glass (New York, 1960), p. 91.
7 Voltaire, ‘Beauty’, Philosophical Dictionary (1764), quoted in Ruth Lorand, Aesthetic Order: A Philosophy of Order, Beauty and Art (London, 2000), p. 228.
8 Umberto Eco, ‘On the History of Ugliness’, www.videolectures.net, 14 December 2007.
9 Crispin Sartwell, Six Names of Beauty (New York, 2004), p. 114.
10 Mark Cousins, ‘The Ugly: Part 1’, AA Files, 1 (1994), p. 63.
11 Dave Hickey, The Invisible Dragon: Four Essays on Beauty (Los Angeles, CA, 1993), p. 6.
12 See Caroline O’Donnell, ‘Fugly’, Log, XXII (2011), p. 101.
13 Plato quoted in Andrei Pop and Mechtild Widrich, eds, Ugliness: The Non-beautiful in Art and Theory (London, 2014), pp. 3, 9.
14 Mark Cousins, ‘The Ugly: Part III’, AA Files, XXX (1995), pp. 65–8. See also O’Donnell, ‘Fugly’, p. 97; and Mary Douglas, Purity and Danger: An Analysis of the Concepts of Pollution and Taboo (London, 1966), p. 36.
15 For background on ‘ugly feelings’ see Sianne Ngai, Ugly Feelings (Cambridge, MA, 2004).
16 See Gretchen E. Henderson, ‘The Ugly Face Club: A Case Study in the Tangled Politics and Aesthetics of Deformity’, in Ugliness, ed. Pop and Widrich, pp. 17–33.
17 Aristotle quoted in Rosemarie Garland-Thomson, Extraordinary Bodies: Figuring Physical Disability in American Culture and Literature (New York, 1997), p. 20.
18 Samuel Johnson, A Dictionary of the English Language (London, 1785). See Roger Lund, ‘Laughing at Cripples: Ridicule, Deformity and the Argument from Design’, Eighteenth-century Studies, XXXIX/1 (2005), pp. 91–114.
19 See Bridget Telfer, Emma Shepley and Carole Reeves, eds, Re-framing Disability: Portraits from the Royal College of Physicians (London, 2011), pp. 20, 25.
20 Susan M. Schweik, The Ugly Laws: Disability in Public (New York, 2009).
21 Jorn quoted in O’Donnell, ‘Fugly’, p. 100.
22 Quoted in Ian Dunlop, The Shock of the New (London, 1972), p. 189.
23 Dunlop, The Shock of the New, p. 246.
24 Isadora Duncan, ‘The Dancer of the Future’, in The Twentieth-century Performance Reader, ed. Teresa Brayshaw and Noel Witts (New York, 2014), p. 165.
25 Kenneth B. Clark and Mamie P. Clark, ‘Racial Identification and Preference in Negro Children’, in Readings in Social Psychology, ed. Eleanor E. Maccoby, Theodore M. Newcomb and Eugene L. Hartley (New York, 1958), p. 611.
26 David Horvath and Sun-Min Kim, Ugly Guide to the Uglyverse (New York, 2008).
27 See Kershaw, ‘Move Over, My Pretty’; and Ann Oldenburg, ‘The Fight for Female Self-esteem Gets Pretty Ugly’, www.usatoday.com, 21 December 2006.
28 See Katharine A. Phillips, ‘Body Dysmorphic Disorder: The Distress of Imagined Ugliness’, American Journal of Psychiatry, CXLVIII/9 (1991), pp. 1138–49; Linda S. Kauffman, ‘Cutups in Beauty School – and Postscripts’, in Interfaces: Women, Autobiography, Image, Performance, ed. Sidonie Smith and Julia Watson (Ann Arbor, MI, 2002), p. 107; and Charles Hall, ‘Surgery as Satire’, British Medical Journal, CCCXIV/7041 (1996), p. 1308.
29 Anthony Synnott, ‘The Beauty Mystique’, Facial Plastic Surgery, XXII/3 (2006), pp. 171–2.
30 See John R. Clark, Looking at Laughter: Humor, Power, and Transgression in Roman Visual Culture, 100 BC–AD 250 (Berkeley, CA, 2007), p. 64.
31 Jonathan D. Spence, The Memory Palace of Matteo Ricci (New York, 1984), pp. 5–6.
32 Giambattista Vico, Principles of a New Science (1759), quoted in Rem Koolhaas, Delirious New York: A Retroactive Manifesto for Manhattan (New York, 1994), p. 9.
33 Charles Hubert H. Parry, ‘The Meaning of Ugliness’, Musical Times, LII (1911), p. 508.
34 Roger Fry, A Roger Fry Reader, ed. Christopher Reed (Chicago, IL, 1996), p. 65.
1 Ugly Ones: Uncomfortable Anomalies
1 ‘Dumb Docs Shouldn’t Monkey Around’, Weekly World News, 8 November 1988, p. 23.
2 The caricature of Darwin appeared in The ...