Art Of Japanese Gardens

Loraine E. Kuck

• Éditeur: Routledge
• Année: 2013
• ISBN:
  9781136213694
• Édition: 1
• Sujet: Social Sciences
• Sous-sujet: Anthropology

The flowering of Far Eastern culture and philosophy as seen through the remarkable gardens they gave rise to. This classic work was one of the first to reveal the full meaning and symbolism of the gardens of China and Japan, and to treat them as serious works of art and material culture, rather than as quaint and pretty plantings. In spirit, the art of these gardens is akin to landscape painting; in form it is close to sculpture. Yet it is really quite different, a unique art based upon the choice and arrangement of natural materials in the creation of a scene that has the power to transform and inspire the viewer and gardener. Loraine E. Kuck begins her study with the naturalistic gardens of early China, progressing on to the gardens of Japan. She relates the development of gardens to the personalities who made them, to the historical background, to Eastern religion and philosophy, to the political events which shaped the culture of each period, to the arts in general and to painting, architecture and the tea ceremony in particular. Above all, her account brings alive a world in which mosses hold the warm promise of spring and hope in their velvet depths; in which the juxtaposition of pools and rocks invite meditation; where sunny slopes convey the calm of centuries and in which flowering cherry trees are viewed by moonlight, with tall lanterns throwing soft light on masses of flowers seen against the starry darkness of the sky. The work includes chapters on Heian gardens, the gardens of the Fujiwara period, the princely gardens of Tokugawa times and Zen landscapes, along with sixty-four pages of illustrations, including many rare photographs. Practical and inspirational, no other work so perfectly captures the spirituality, beauty and complex simplicity of these gardens that link heaven and earth.

Index

Note: Italic figures indicate illustrations on or following page.

Accent, in art, 146

Ainu tribes, 46

Akamatsu, 113, 120

Akashi, Lady of, 52

Akikonomu, Lady, 51

Akizato (Ritoken), 126, 258; Ishigumi sono Ya-yegaki-den, 258; Tsukiyama Teizō-den, quoted, 256, 257

Alchemy, 8

Amida (Buddha), 74, 75, 83, 129; image at Uji, 55, 56; Great Buddha of Kamakura, 68

Andromeda shrub, 33, 34; in poetry, 33, 34

Anesaki, Dr., 50; Art, Life and Nature in Japan, 50 footnote

An-lo, Princess, 12

Antoku, child emperor, 67

Apricot (plum) trees, 126 footnote, 272

Arashi-yama mountain, 89, 90, 91, 238

Architecture, in Japan, 31, 54; modern domestic, 280. See also under specific buildings and types

Art of the Landscape Garden in Japan, by Dr. Tamura, footnotes 153, 265; quoted, 265

Art, Life and Nature in Japan, by Dr. Anesaki, 50 footnote

Artificial effects, 206, 210

Artificial hills, 93, 111, 168; developed in China, 10; introduced to Japan, 29

Artificial islands, 8, 9, 10

Artistic precedents, 7

Asagiri Shimanosuke, 174

Ashikaga period, 101-105

Ashikaga shoguns, 117, 118, 121

Ashikaga Takauji, General, 85, 86, 90, 98, 101, 102

Ashikaga, Yoshimasa, 121-131, 158

Ashikaga Yoshimitsu, 78, 103-111, 117, 118, 183

Ashikago, Yoshinori, 120

Aston, W. G.: A History of Japanese Literature, 34 footnote

Asuka district, 30, 36

Atago-yama mountain, 238

Atmospheric effects, 87

Azaleas, 24, 77, 111, 126, 129, 159, 168, 169, 229, 261, 273, 285; white, 274

Azuchi castle, Kyoto, 164

Azuma Kagami, Mirror of the East, 67; story of Eifukuji, 71-74

Bacon, on gardens, 31

Balance,...