Psychopaths

An Introduction

Prins, Herschel

• Éditeur: Waterside Press
• Année: 2013
• ISBN:
  9781908162335
• Sujet: Psychology
• Sous-sujet: Forensic Psychology

"What is a psychopath? How can we tell? Are psychopaths always a risk to the public? How safe are we from criminal psychopaths? This basic guide looks at the History and development of psychopathy. It gives practical illustrations and explains key provisions for dealing with criminal psychopaths (with examples). It also examines possible causes, the difficulties involved in the assessment of risk, and the tools used to determine whether or not someone has a psychopathic personality. Psychopathy may exist in the boardroom, politics or sport just as it does in our prisons—sometimes driven or successful people can exhibit similar traits without unduly adverse reaction. But when located in an individual with violent tendencies things become problematic and the chances are that they will not be deterred by or respond to everyday approaches to crime and punishment. Psychopaths may be cold, calculating, manipulative and lack empathy for victims or others. They may be charming, intelligent and walk the streets unnoticed. This book looks at how we seek to identify those who are dangerous or predatory and the arrangements to contain them in prisons and secure hospitals in the name of public safety (often for long periods of time). An expert introduction based on huge experience; Suitable for professionals, academics and general readers; With Questions, Suggestions for Further Reading and a Glossary of key terms.'They are Manfred-like characters, existing in their own time and space': Dr Emmanuel Miller, in conversation with the author. 'I think we have to be willing to go into the darkness': Leading psychiatrist, Sarah Trevelyan.'Reflects immense scholarship based on multidisciplinary perspectives, innate decency and an ability to convey complex behaviours in a readable style': John Harding CBE.'A much needed text from one of the doyens in this field': Professor David Wilson. Professor Herschel Prins is highly respected in crime and mental health circles, having started out as a probation officer, worked for the Home Office, taught in universities and served on the Parole Board, Mental Health Review Tribunal, Mental Health Act Commission and as chair of various inquiries concerning psychopaths."

Index

A

‘Aarvold Board’ 101, 119

abnormal 55

abnormal development 42

‘abnormally aggressive’ 83

abnormally aggressive, etc. behaviour 73

abnormal personality 31

abuse 42, 64

alcohol abuse 43

substance abuse 59

adolescence 50, 85

Advisory Board on Restricted Patients 101, 119

aetiology (causation) 21, 26, 54, 65

affection 25

‘affectionless character’ 45

after-care 78, 99

aggression 24, 27, 51, 53, 56, 57, 73

‘abnormally aggressive’ 83

aggressive outbursts 43

agitation 24

Aichorn, August 27

alarm 16

alcohol 43

alcoholic fathers 60

alienation 70

‘aliens’ 13

‘alleviation’ 77

Allport, Gordon 49

Altschuler, Eric 20

Alzheimer’s 47

AMHP 149

amygdala 40

amygdala-hippocampal complex 62

angular gyrus 63

animals

cruelty to animals 24

studies on animals 57

torturing animals 20

antibiotics 43

anti-social 42, 54

anti-social traits 57

chronically anti-social 83

early anti-sociality 22

early onset of ASB 26

longstanding anti-sociality 21

serious ASB 39

anxiety 60, 63, 81, 87

low anxiety threshold 54

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