Victims of a Map

A Bilingual Anthology of Arabic Poetry (Adonis, Mahmud Darwish, Samih al-Qasim)

Abdullah al-Udhari, Abdullah al-Udhari

• Éditeur: Saqi Books
• Année: 2005
• ISBN:
  9780863563102
• Sujet: Literature
• Sous-sujet: Literary Criticism in Poetry

Mahmud Darwish, Samih al-Qasim and Adonis are amongst the leading poets in the Arab world today.

Victims of a Map presents some of their finest work in translation, alongside the original Arabic, including thirteen poems by Darwish never before published – in English or Arabic – and a long work by Adonis written during the 1982 siege of Beirut, also published here for the first time.

The Poems

Mahmud Darwish

Biographical Note

Mahmud Darwish was born in 1942 in the village of al-Barweh in Palestine. One night in 1948, the Israeli armed forces assaulted the village. The Darwish family fled through a forest, bullets winging overhead, and reached Lebanon, where they remained for more than a year, living on the meagre handouts of the United Nations. Finally, Darwish was led by his uncle back across the border to the village of Deir al-Asad, in Galilee. They could not return to al-Barweh, for it had been obliterated by Israeli soldiers. ‘All that had happened’, Darwish told the Israeli Communist newspaper Zo Hederekh in an interview in 1969, ‘was that the refugee had exchanged his old address for a new one. I had been a refugee in Lebanon, and now I was a refugee in my own country.’

The phrase was not simply metaphorical. Any Palestinian not accounted for in the first Israeli census was regarded by the new Israeli state as an ‘infiltrator’ and was therefore not entitled to an identity card. Darwish had been in Lebanon during the census and thus lived illegally in his own land. He recalled in the Zo Hederekh interview that both the Arab headmaster of his primary school and his parents used to hide him whenever police or other officials made an appearance. In the end, the family told the government that young Darwish had been with one of the Bedouin tribes of the North during the census. He was thus able to acquire an identity card.

Darwish became interested in poetry very early. He read much classical Arab literature when still at school, and in his first poetic attempts, he imitated pre-Islamic poetry. He was soon to find, however, that poetry could land him in serious trouble. He was asked by his headmaster to take part in a celebration, in Deir al-Asad, of the anniversary of the founding of the state of Israel. ‘There’, Darwish says, ‘I stood before the microphone for the first time in my life and read a poem which was an outcry from an Arab boy to a Jewish boy. I don’t remember the poem, but I remember the idea of it: you can play in the sun as you please, and have your toys, but I can’t. You have a house, and I have none. You have celebrations, but I have none. Why can’t we play together?’

The next day, Darwish was summoned by the military governor, who insulted and threatened him. Darwish left the office shaken: ‘I wept bitterly because he concluded by saying, “If you go on writing such poetry, I’ll stop your father working in the quarry.” I couldn’t understand why a poem could disturb the military governor. He was the first Jew I met and talked to. Hi...