Stock Market

3 Key excerpts on "Stock Market"

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  eBook - ePub

  Global Stock Market Development

  Quantitative and Behavioural Analysis

  • Marcin Kalinowski(Author)
  • 2021(Publication Date)
  • Routledge

    (Publisher)

  In this part of the book, the economic determinants of Stock Market development have been described. The focus has mainly been on internal and external market factors that affect the level of Stock Market development. Another significant group of determinants is comprised of political factors. The politics of a country may considerably affect financial market development, including Stock Market development as well.

  2.2.2. Political determinants of Stock Market development

  Observation of the financial markets allows us to conclude that investors are highly sensitive to political uncertainty. In countries involved in armed conflicts, and countries where there are civil riots or internal armed conflicts, there is little interest in investing in the Stock Market. Obviously, the reason for this is the fact that a share is an instrument of medium- and long-term investment, and any political disturbances often affect business operations in particular regions. In times of political uncertainty, enterprises suspend investments, limit their growth projections and try to move their most critical business operations to countries with greater political stability.

  Therefore, political stability is a significant element affecting Stock Market development. The Stock Market can function even in a socialistic country, provided the following two factors apply. Firstly, the government of such a country can neither drastically affect the Stock Market nor its main participants. Secondly, there is limited trust in the central planning system.

  One of the factors connected with political uncertainty on Stock Markets is the threat of enterprise nationalisation. Investors will not want to invest in equity instruments if there is a probability of enterprise nationalisation or a real threat of the partial or total loss of funds invested within the assumed investment horizon.

  A very important element that contributes to Stock Market development is certainty concerning the future. Without this certainty, enterprises will not develop their business operations, nor will they look for new markets or increase their competitiveness. Stock Market development is more likely to take place in countries that can ensure a feeling of security and certainty concerning economic conditions. This predictability also pertains to the political environment.

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  eBook - ePub

  Trust, Power and Public Relations in Financial Markets

  • Clea Bourne(Author)
  • 2016(Publication Date)
  • Routledge

    (Publisher)

  5 Stock Market storytelling Dalliances with trust Chapter Five focuses on investment in Stock Markets, one of the most visible areas of finance. While bonds and derivatives trading make up the bulk of global capital market activity, traditional stock exchanges are still perceived as the most direct connection between capital markets and the ‘real’ economy, enabling ordinary citizens to own shares in familiar and exotic companies. Professional investors regard Stock Markets as a paradigm of the good society, and the best source of long-term investment returns (Aldridge 1997). Ordinary investors and professional investors are all motivated to ‘beat the market’ (McGoun et al. 2003). While Stock Markets are a declining portion of global capital, stock exchanges are on the rise – there are now hundreds around the globe. The largest, most active stock exchanges are located in international financial centres, including the two largest, London and New York; as well as centres such as Hong Kong, Tokyo, Chicago, Frankfurt, Paris, Toronto and Zurich, Sydney and Johannesburg. These financial centres have expanded rapidly in size, complexity and distribution channels as more companies turn to the capital markets for finance, issuing bonds and shares, and merging with or acquiring other companies. Unlike industry narratives promoted by trade associations in Chapter 4, Stock Market narratives have short lives and are constantly changing (Westbrook 2014). Rather than conjuring up notions of staid, trustworthy activity, Stock Markets are an incitement to adventure and exploration, a place of myths and legends, excitement, fashion and trends, even the ‘visual abundance of corruption’ (Stäheli 2008, p. 248). Such drama and excitement is achieved through storytelling. Capital markets are a discursive domain, where numbers – specifically price, value and capital – are bound together through storytelling and narrative (de Goede 2005, Westbrook 2014)

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  eBook - ePub

  Trading in a Nutshell

  Planning for Consistently Profitable Trading

  • Stuart McPhee(Author)
  • 2011(Publication Date)
  • Wiley

    (Publisher)

  Chapter 2: Financial markets

  In a nutshell •There are numerous trading products available across many different financial markets. •Financial markets are a vital part of the world economy. •Stocks are the ideal starting point for traders.

  What are stock exchanges?

  Stock exchanges are financial markets that bring buyers and sellers of capital together in an efficient manner. They channel capital resources to those who will make the best use of them. Ultimately, resources that are used efficiently will benefit the whole community and not just the entity receiving the funds.

  In a layperson’s terms: if you had $10 000 to invest in a new company, you would experience some difficulty in establishing a new business and generating a profit within a certain period of time. However, with that same $10 000 you are able to invest in a well-established, already consistently profitable business and then benefit through capital gain and/or receiving your share of the profits.

  Having access to such an efficient process of capital resource allocation, we should ideally earn the best rate of return when investing in companies listed on a stock exchange. Unfortunately, this is not always the case. On all markets, there are many listed companies that make no money at all, despite their best efforts to do so, and thousands of people have lost all their money after investing in companies that are subsequently wound up.

  The importance of stock exchanges around the world to the various economies cannot be overstated. They are a vital part of the corporate world. The largest companies in the world that are well known by the majority of people are all listed companies on their respective stock exchanges.

  The most common financial product traded on stock exchanges is stocks or shares — these terms are commonly used interchangeably. Shares are equity securities, and represent the basic unit of ownership in a company. The total of all the shares in a company represents its equity capital. Equity capital is also often referred to as ‘risk capital’ as the owners have no guarantee of a return on their investment, or of recouping it. When you buy shares, you become a part-owner of the company and consequently share in its profits and losses.

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