Part One
VITO SELLING: THE NEW GENERATION
1
SETTING THE STAGE
VITO Principle #1: Everything changes.
Who is VITO?
VITO is the Very Important Top Officerâthe man or woman who sits at the top of every single one of your target groups of prospects and customers who has the ultimate authority to make your sale materialize or disappear.
If VITO doesnât want to buy your stuff, the sale is not going to happen, no matter how many purchasing peons, interns, or technical experts say itâs a great idea. Ever had a âsure thingâ sale evaporate mysteriously? Five will get you ten that VITO, whom you never met, happened to mention to someone that what you were offering didnât seem like a great idea. Whoosh. You went from the hot new thing to radioactive in 10 seconds.
If VITO does want to buy your stuff, then the sale is going to happen, no matter how many senior VPs, entrenched suppliers, or relatives of the current vendor think itâs a dumb idea to buy from you.
You want VITO on your side. This book is about getting VITO on your side.
Iâve spent a good many years writing articles and books, creating audio programs, building e-learning lessons, and teaching and coaching salespeople how to get appointments with VITOâthe person who has the ultimate veto power. And over the years, like everything else in this universe, the process has changed.
Why? VITO has changed. Levels of authority continue to migrate upward within the enterprise. The tougher regulatory and legal environment of the last few years has made VITO more cautious. When people at the top exercise caution, they typically delegate and empower others in an effort to mitigate risk.
So Iâll share with you, right now, the big lesson Iâve learned about VITO since I wrote my first book. It is this: Contrary to popular opinion (and my own assessment in the early 1990s), todayâs VITOs arenât really risk takers.
Actually, by the time VITO approves a decisionâeither through empowerment, delegation, or (gasp!) taking direction from individuals lower down and higher up in the executive ranks of VITO Inc.âthe âriskâ has typically become nonexistent. The decision turns into a well-informed strategic choice, one that puts someone elseâs neck on the line. (Or, better yet, a bunch of someone elsesâ.)
I realize that there are dangers in any generalization, and I know that what Iâve just described is not the way all VITOs operate these days. But it is an increasingly common pattern in todayâs business environment, and it seems likely to meâgiven some of the challenges faced by a number of visible âhard-chargingâ executives who really were serious risk takersâto remain a common pattern in years to come.
DONâT KILL THE MESSENGER!
Youâre not going to like the facts of selling life that youâre about to read. Just remember that I am on your side, and when you get to the end of this chapter I will still be on your side.
Ready? Here are six things you need to acknowledge about your selling career.
1. Right now, your sales cycle is, in all likelihood, about 50% longer than it can and should be.
2. Youâve been lied to repeatedly by the decision makers youâve been dealing with for lo these many years. Theyâve told you that they have the authority to say No to the vendors they deal with. They really donât have this power.
3. Youâve been selling to individuals who donât like to be sold to.
4. Youâve been annoying the hell out of them in the process.
5. Whether you realize it now or not, every VITO has a VITO.
6. If you want to sell to a VITO, you have to think like a VITO.
Letâs look at each of these in depth.
THING YOU NEED TO ACKNOWLEDGE ABOUT YOUR SELLING CAREER #1:
Your Sales Cycle Is 50% Longer than It Should Be.
I know, I know. The threadbare phrase âtime is moneyâ has been beaten into your skull for years. But is that any reason to ignore it?
The cost of a person-to-person âsales callâ continues to rise in too many of todayâs sales organizations. Many sales managers still insist on getting salespeople to focus on âactivityââand not on results. In startling numbers, lines of business executives (like VPs of sales) are watching their ROS (return on sales) dwindle.
And guess what?
While all of this is happening, you and your contemporaries are, in all likelihood, using tactics that are actually lengthening rather than shortening your sales cycle! That means youâre making these already lousy numbers worse, not better!
Dubious? Donât be. In the pages that follow, youâll learn what the (all-too-common) problems are and how to turn them around.
THING YOU NEED TO ACKNOWLEDGE ABOUT YOUR SELLING CAREER #2:
Youâve Been Lied to: Decision Makers Really Cannot Say No.
There are, by my count, five important players in each and every account that you and I sell to. For now, I want to focus on the role of just one of these players: the Decision Maker, or DM.
Fact Number One
The DMsâ job is to say Yes. They have to. Itâs in their job description.
They have a need to fill, a job to do, and they need the help of âbusiness partnersâ to do it. Keep in mind, then, that whenever you get what sounds like a No from a DM, that means that they have said Yes to someone else, like your competition. I know thatâs not cool, but thatâs the way it is.
Fact Number Two
In the not-so-distant past (like, say, within the last 12 to 24 months) a few players changed their roles in your prospectsâ and customersâ organization. You most likely didnât notice this, mainly because your prospects and customers didnât want you to know anything about it.
But it happened. DMs grew in numbers. They are now sprinkled all over the enterprise. And they tend to act out a role in our sales process that looks a lot more important than it really is.
DMs did at one time actually possess the âsignature authorityâ for some pretty substantial numbers. Example: I sell to large Fortune 500 organizations. The VP of sales is typically the person who signs my agreement when I get a âyesâ answer. In days past, the VP of sales had decision authority for upwards of $250,000. Today, that same VP in that same Fortune 500 account has a $2,500 authority level.
Look at it again. Was: a quarter of a million bucks. Is: twenty-five hundred bucks.
DMs are not about to tell us about this (very important!) trend. So, then, who is making the real decision?
Consider the following situation.
Imaginary Case Study
Ms. VITO Importanta, the CEO of VITO, Inc., wants to capture the Pacific Rim opportunity for her line of wireless products. Sheâs done her own research, and sheâs confident that her vision and mission will take the competition by surprise and win the market share that she needs to attract round two of investors. Her most trusted line-of-business executive, who has proven his ability to get things done ahead of time and under budget, is her chief operations officer (COO), Mr. Joe Kickass.
Mr. Kickass is empowered, during a simple one-on-one meeting with Ms. Importanta, to find all of the necessary channels to make this push across the Pacific Ocean a reality. The COO will take all of the tactical steps to make this happen. Ms. Importanta ends her directive with these words: âKickass, once youâve decided on the right suppliers, pass them by me before you sign anything.â
What just took place? Ms. Importanta kept her veto power . . . and turned over the risk to Mr. K.
So hereâs what the situation looks like to the typical salesperson: Mr. K is the Decision Maker. The buck stops right on his desk. The typical salesperson thinks, âIf Kickass says âNo,â Iâm out of the game. If Kickass says âYes,â I just hit pay dirt.â
Wrong on both counts!
If you think that the formal Decision Maker (Joe Kickass) is the person who is approving your sale, I have news for you. The numbers show different. The numbers also show that youâre going to be surprised during your discussions with Mr. Kickass after he says âyesâ to you, and most of the time you are not going to be pleasantly surprised.
A recent poll of my Selling to VITO alumni indicates that more often than not when a DM says âyouâre in the running and everything is looking good,â your sale is still very much in jeopardy. A whopping 30% of the time the sale is denied. Even if you look at the world with that famous cup-half-full perspective, that means youâre only getting seven out of ten deals, when you thought you had ten out of ten. Ouch!
Whoâs Who Continues to Change
The business landscape has changed since I wrote Selling to VITO, and so have the players and their roles. Hereâs the lineup (from the bottom up) as it appears today, in th...