The Indian Slave Trade

The Rise of the English Empire in the American South, 1670-1717

Alan Gallay

• Publisher: Yale University Press
• Year: 2008
• eBook ISBN: 9780300133219
• Edition: 1
• Topic: History
• Subtopic: Early American History
• Index: History

This absorbing book is the first ever to focus on the traffic in Indian slaves during the early years of the American South. The Indian slave trade was of central importance from the Carolina coast to the Mississippi Valley for nearly fifty years, linking southern lives and creating a whirlwind of violence and profit-making, argues Alan Gallay. He documents in vivid detail how the trade operated, the processes by which Europeans and Native Americans became participants, and the profound consequences for the South and its peoples.The author places Native Americans at the center of the story of European colonization and the evolution of plantation slavery in America. He explores the impact of such contemporary forces as the African slave trade, the unification of England and Scotland, and the competition among European empires as well as political and religious divisions in England and in South Carolina. Gallay also analyzes how Native American societies approached warfare, diplomacy, and decisions about allying and trading with Europeans. His wide-ranging research not only illuminates a crucial crossroad of European and Native American history but also establishes a new context for understanding racism, colonialism, and the meaning of ethnicity in early America.

Table of contents

• CONTENTS
• PREFACE
• ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
• NOTE ON THE TEXT AND TERMINOLOGY
• INTRODUCTION
• PART ONE. THE SOUTH TO 1701
• 1. THE MISSISSIPPIAN ERA
• 2. CAROLINA, THE WESTO, AND THE TRADE IN INDIAN SLAVES, 1670–1685
• 3. CROSSROAD OF CULTURES SCOTS, YAMASEE, AND THE CAROLINA COLONY, 1684–1701
• PART TWO. ADJUSTMENTS, 1698–1708
• 4. ARKANSAS, TUNICA, TAENSA, AND FRENCH MISSIONARIES COMMUNICATION ACROSS THE CULTURAL DIVIDE, 1698–1700
• 5. DIPLOMACY AND WAR, 1699–1706
• 6. BRITISH IMPERIALISM AND INDIAN WARFARE IN THE SOUTH
• PART THREE. INTENTIONS, 1707–1711
• 7. INDIANS, TRADERS, AND THE REFORM OF THE INDIAN TRADE, 1707–1708
• 8. DEFINING THE EMPIRE CAROLINA AND THE CONVERSION OF INDIANS
• 9. CAROLINA’S INDIAN TRADERS
• PART FOUR. REPERCUSSIONS, 1712–1717
• 10. THE TUSCARORA WAR
• 11. CONTOURS OF THE INDIAN SLAVE TRADE
• 12. THE YAMASEE WAR
• AFTERWORD
• NOTES
• INDEX