Cases in Medical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases
Peter H. Gilligan, Daniel S. Shapiro, Melissa B. Miller
- English
- ePUB (mobile friendly)
- Available on iOS & Android
Cases in Medical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases
Peter H. Gilligan, Daniel S. Shapiro, Melissa B. Miller
About This Book
Cases in Medical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases challenges students to develop a working knowledge of the variety of microorganisms that cause infections in humans. This valuable, interactive text will help them better understand the clinical importance of the basic science concepts presented in medical microbiology or infectious disease courses.
The cases are presented as "unknowns" and represent actual case presentations of patients the authors have encountered. Each case is accompanied by several questions to test knowledge in four broad areas including the organism's characteristics and laboratory diagnosis; pathogenesis and clinical characteristics of the infection; epidemiology; and prevention and, in some cases, drug resistance and treatment.
This new fourth edition includes:
- an entirely new section, "Advanced Cases, " which includes newly recognized disease agents as well as highly complex cases where the interaction of the immune system and human pathogens can be more closely examined
- a revised "Primer on the Laboratory Diagnosis of Infectious Diseases" section that reflects the increasing importance of molecular-based assays
- Forty-two new cases that explore the myriad advances in the study of infectious disease in the past decade
- Thirty-two updated cases that reflect the current state of the art as it relates to the organism causing the infection
This textbook also include specific tools to assist students in solving the cases, including a table of normal values, glossary of medical terms, and figures illustrating microscopic organism morphology, laboratory tests, and clinical symptoms. Cases in Medical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases is a proven resource for preparing for Part I of the National Board of Medical Examiners Exam and an excellent reference for infectious disease rotations.
Frequently asked questions
Information
GLOSSARY
- abscess
- A cavity of liquefactive necrosis within solid tissue as a result of a localized infection; this can be the result of an acute or a chronic process.
- abrasion
- A shallow denuding of skin, confined to the epidermis.
- accidental host
- A host that harbors a parasite but is not the normal host for that parasite species.
- achlorhydria
- Absence of gastric acid production.
- acid-fast
- Pertaining to a group of organisms that resist decolorization by acid-alcohol; typically associated with Mycobacterium and Nocardia spp.
- acidosis
- Pathological condition in which the arterial pH drops below the normal value.
- acute
- The initial phase or most severe phase of a disease.
- acute specimen
- A specimen that is collected from the patient during the initial or acute illness.
- adenocarcinoma
- Malignancy of glandular epithelium.
- adenopathy
- An enlargement of a lymph node or lymph nodes in response to some stimulus such as inflammation or infection; can occur singly or in multiple nodes; also referred to as lymphadenopathy.
- adhesins
- Proteins in the bacterial cell surface or cellular appendages which allow bacteria to adhere to a surface or to other cells.
- adnexa
- An appendage to an organ or structure.
- adrenalitis
- Inflammation of the adrenal gland.
- aerobic
- Pertaining to a microorganism that must grow in the presence of oxygen (a “strict aerobe”) or may grow in the presence of oxygen (a “facultative aerobe”).
- aerosol
- A collection of solid or liquid particles suspended in a gas, such as a liquid that is dispersed in fine droplets through the air.
- afebrile
- Relating to the absence of fever.
- agglutination
- The interaction between a particulate antigen and antibodies specific for that particular antigen; the antigen-antibody complex leads to the aggregation or clumping of the antigen-containing material.
- AIDS
- Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, a disease caused by one of the HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) retroviruses; the condition is characterized by the depletion of lymphocytes with subsequent failure of the immune system.
- airborne precautions
- Protective measures to prevent the transmission of airborne disease (such as tuberculosis), such as requiring a respirator mask for providers and a negative-pressure room for patients.
- allele
- One of a series of two or more different genes that occupy the same location on a homologous chromosome.
- allogenic
- Not genetically identical.
- allograft
- Tissue transplanted from a non-genetically identical donor.
- alopecia
- Hair loss.
- alpha-hemolytic
- Pertaining to a reaction seen typically on agar medium containing sheep red blood cells, in which the area surrounding a colony has a green hue; the most medically important alpha-hemolytic organism is Streptococcus pneumoniae.
- alveolar macrophages
- Macrophages which are found in the alveolus of the lung; part of the innate immune system.
- alveolus
- An air sac in the lung consisting of a single layer of cells surrounded...