Mining and the Environment
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Mining and the Environment

From Ore to Metal

Karlheinz Spitz, John Trudinger

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eBook - ePub

Mining and the Environment

From Ore to Metal

Karlheinz Spitz, John Trudinger

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About This Book

The history of mining is replete with controversy of which much is related to environmental damage and consequent community outrage. Over recent decades, this has led to increased pressure to improve the environmental and social performance of mining operations, particularly in developing countries. The industry has responded by embracing the ideals of sustainability and corporate social responsibility.

Mining and the Environment identifies and discusses the wide range of social and environmental issues pertaining to mining, with particular reference to mining in developing countries, from where many of the project examples and case studies have been selected. Following an introductory overview of pressing issues, the book illustrates how environmental and social impact assessment, such as defined in "The Equator Principles", integrates with the mining lifecycle and how environmental and social management aims to eliminate the negative and accentuate the positive mining impacts. Practical approaches are provided for managing issues ranging from land acquisition and resettlement of Indigenous peoples, to the technical aspects of acid rock drainage and mine waste management. Moreover, thorough analyses of ways and means of sharing non-transitory mining benefits with host communities are presented to allow mining to provide sustainable benefits for the affected communities. This second edition of Mining and the Environment includes new chapters on Health Impact Assessment, Biodiversity and Gender Issues, all of which have become more important since the first edition appeared a decade ago.

The wide coverage of issues and the many real-life case studies make this practice-oriented book a reference and key reading. It is intended for environmental consultants, engineers, regulators and operators in the field and for students to use as a course textbook. As much of the matter applies to the extractive industries as a whole, it will also serve environmental professionals in the oil and gas industries.

Karlheinz Spitz and John Trudinger both have multiple years of experience in the assessment of mining projects around the world. The combination of their expertise and knowledge about social, economic, and environmental performance of mining and mine waste management has resulted in this in-depth coverage of the requirements for responsible and sustainable mining.

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Information

Publisher
CRC Press
Year
2019
ISBN
9781351183642
Edition
2
Subtopic
Ecologia

Index

acceptance criteria 406, 761, 763, 764
acid: acid rock drainage (ARD) 20, 21, 92, 166, 167, 331, 366, 451, 456457, 461, 464, 469, 471, 472, 473, 478, 490, 626647, 707, 720, 745, 753755; neutralizing capacity (ANC) 79, 636, 637; producing potential (see NAPP (net acid production potential))
affected communities 27, 44, 54, 93, 102, 114, 118, 119, 124, 286, 359, 364, 381, 382, 402, 449, 505, 516, 517, 536, 538, 545, 551553, 559, 579, 599, 602, 603, 605, 694, 779, 788
air pollutant 230, 475
alternatives see project alternatives
amalgamation 13, 146, 161, 190, 191, 208
anoxic limestone drains (ALDs) 645, 646
anthropological surveys 505, 591
APELL (Awareness and Preparedness for Emergencies at Local Level) 374, 375, 485, 486
aquatic environment 261, 351, 477, 490, 720
arsenic (As) 22, 88, 92, 96, 131, 149, 176, 197, 203, 225, 316, 412, 414, 418, 420, 421, 461, 626, 631, 733
artisanal mining 13, 131, 161, 172, 187, 188, 190192, 296, 449, 480, 519, 520
asbestos 93, 425427
assets, loss of 491, 499, 500, 509
Atlas Copper Mine, Philippines 189, 691
atmosphere 62, 201, 202, 226231, 233, 239, 245, 271, 314, 436, 437, 440442, 475, 476, 487, 491, 556, 613, 633, 654, 655, 673
audi...

Table of contents