
eBook - ePub
Up Against the Wall
Violence in the Making and Unmaking of the Black Panther Party
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eBook - ePub
Up Against the Wall
Violence in the Making and Unmaking of the Black Panther Party
About this book
Curtis J. Austin's Up Against the Wall chronicles how violence brought about the founding of the Black Panther Party in 1966 by Huey P. Newton and Bobby Seale, dominated its policies, and finally destroyed the party as one member after anotherâEldridge Cleaver, Fred Hampton, Alex Rackleyâleft the party, was killed, or was imprisoned. Austin shows how the party's early emphasis in the 1960s on self-defense, though sorely needed in black communities at the time, left it open to mischaracterization, infiltration, and devastation by local, state, and federal police forces and government agencies. Austin carefully highlights the internal tension between advocates of a more radical position than the Panthers took, who insisted on military confrontation with the state, and those such as Newton and David Hilliard, who believed in community organizing and alliance building as first priorities. Austin interviewed a number of party members who had heretofore remained silent. With the help of these stories, Austin is able to put the violent history of the party in perspective and show that the "survival" programs, such as the Free Breakfast for Children program and Free Health Clinics, helped the black communities they served to recognize their own bases of power and ability to save themselves.
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Yes, you can access Up Against the Wall by Curtis J. Austin,Elbert "Big Man" Howard in PDF and/or ePUB format, as well as other popular books in Politics & International Relations & Civil Rights in Politics. We have over one million books available in our catalogue for you to explore.
Information
Publisher
University of Arkansas PressYear
2008Print ISBN
9781557288752, 9781557288271eBook ISBN
9781610754446Table of contents
- Cover Page
- Title Page
- Copyright Page
- Table of Contents
- Foreword by Elbert âBig Manâ Howard
- Introduction
- Chronology of the Black Panther Party
- CHAPTER 1 Civil Wrongs and the Rise of Black Power
- CHAPTER 2 The Black Panther Party for Self-Defense
- CHAPTER 3 Speaking of Violence
- CHAPTER 4 Publicizing the Party
- CHAPTER 5 Growth and Transformation
- CHAPTER 6 Unjustifiable Homicides
- CHAPTER 7 Southern Discomfort: Tarheels, Pelicans, Panthers, and Police
- CHAPTER 8 To the East . . . and Back
- CHAPTER 9 The Rift
- Conclusion
- Acknowledgements
- APPENDIX A: Ten Point Program: What We Want, What We Believe
- APPENDIX B: Rules Of The Black Panther Party
- APPENDIX C: Partial Listing of BPP Chapters and Affiliates
- Notes
- Bibliographical Essay
- Bibliography