The Metamorphoses Of Ovid
Ovid, Allen Mandelbaum
- 576 pages
- English
- ePUB (mobile friendly)
- Available on iOS & Android
The Metamorphoses Of Ovid
Ovid, Allen Mandelbaum
About This Book
Through National Book Award-winning translator Allen Mandelbaum's poetic artistry, this gloriously entertaining achievement of literature â classical myths filtered through the worldly and far from reverent sensibility of the Roman poet Ovid â is revealed anew. Savage and sophisticated, mischievious and majestic, witty and wicked, The Metamorphoses weaves together every major mythological story to display a dazzling array of miraculous changes, from the time chaos is transformed into order at the moment of creation, to the time when the soul of Julius Caeser is turned into a star and set in the heavens. In its earthiness, its psychological acuity, this classic work continues to speak over the centuries to our time. "Reading Mandelbaum's extraordinary translation, one imagines Ovid in his darkest moods with the heart of Baudelaire...Brilliant."âBooklist
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Pythagoras
Crotona had a man, Pythagoras,who had been born in Samos but then fledhis island and its rulers, for he hatedall tyrannyâand so had chosen exile.Although the gods were in the distant skies,Pythagoras drew near them with his mind;what nature had denied to human sight,he saw with intellect, his mental eye.When he, with reason and tenacious care,had probed all things, he taughtâto those who gatheredin silence and amazementâwhat heâd learnedof the beginnings of the universe,of what caused things to happen, and what istheir nature: what god is, whence come the snows,what is the origin of lightning boltsâwhether it is the thundering winds or Jovethat cleave the cloudbanksâand what is the causeof earthquakes, and what laws control the courseof stars: in sum, whatever had been hid,Pythagoras revealed.
He was the firstto speak against the use of animalsas human food, a practice he denouncedwith learned but unheeded lips. His words:
âO mortals, donât contaminate your bodieswith food procured so sacrilegiously.For you can gather grain, and there are fruitsthat bend the branches with their weight, and grapesthat swell in clusters on the vines; there aredelicious greens that cooking makes still moreinviting, still more tender. You need notrefrain from milk, or honey sweet with scentof thyme. The earth is kindâand it providesso much abundance; you are offered feastsfor which there is no need to slaughter beasts,to shed their blood. Some animals do feedon fleshâbut yet, not all of them: for sheepand cattle graze on grass. And those who needto feed on bloody food are savage beasts:fierce lions, wolves, and bears, Armeniantigers. Ah, itâs a monstrous crime indeedto stuff your innards with a living thingâsown innards, to make fat your greedy fleshby swallowing another body, lettinganother die that you may live. Amidso many things that Earth, the best of mothers,may offer, must you really choose to chewwith cruel teeth such wretched, slaughtered fleshâand mime the horrid Cyclops as you eat?Is your voracious, pampered gut appeasedby this alone: your killing living things?
âAnd yet that ancient age to which we gavethe golden age as name, was quite contentto take the tree-bome fruit as nourishment,and greens the ground gave freely; no one thendefiled his lips with blood. Birds beat their wings
unmenaced in the air; and through the fields,hares wandered without fear; men did not snareunwary fish with hooks. All things were freeof traps and treachery; there was no fearof fraud; and peace was present everywhere.But someoneâhe is namelessâthen beganto envy lionsâ fare, and so he fedhis greedy guts with fleshâand sacrilegewas started. At its origins, confinedto savage beasts, the blade was justified:our iron shed the warm blood, took the lifeof animals who menaced usâand suchdefense was not a profanationâbutthe need to kill them never did implythe right to feed upon them. From that seedthere grew still fouler crimes. The first to bea sacrificial victim was the pigbecause, with his broad snout, he rooted upthe planted seeds and spoiled the hoped-for crop.The goat was also prey to punishment;they butchered him on Bacchusâ altars sincehe browsed the godâs grapevines. Those goats and pigswere made to pay for what, in truth, they did;but sheep, what did you do to merit deathâyou, peaceful beasts, born to bring good to men,you flocks whose swollen udders bear white nectar,whose wool provides soft clothing for usâwhoin life are far more useful than in death?What evil has the bullock doneâthat beastwho never cheats, never deceives? Helplessand innocent, he has unending patience.Ungratefulâand indeed not meritingthe grain heâs gatheredâis the man who then,with harvest done, when heâs unyoked his friend,would butcher him and aim his ax againstthe neck that bears the signs of heavy tasks,the neck of one who helped him reap the crop,renewing stubborn soil. And men were not
content with that: they even made the godsshare in iniquity: the deitieswere said to take delight in the destructionof the untiring ox. The stainless victim,unblemished and most handsome (too much beautybrings sorrow), all adorned with gilded hornsand fillets, is arrayed before the altarand, ignorant of what they mean, must hearthe prayers recited; and when they appendupon his head, between his horns, the earsof grain that he helped gather, he must standand wait and watch his executioners.When struck, he stains with his own blood the bladewhose flash he may in fact have seen reflectedin the clear waters of the temple pool.At onceâwhile he is still aliveâthey pullthe vitals from the victimâs chest; and thesethey scrutinize, to see if they can readthe godâs intentions. Oh, do you, the tribeof mortals, dare to feed upon such meat?Can you lust so for that forbidden feast?Stop that disgrace, I pray: heed what I say!But if, in a...