Ghost Work
eBook - ePub

Ghost Work

How to Stop Silicon Valley from Building a New Global Underclass

Mary L. Gray, Siddharth Suri

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eBook - ePub

Ghost Work

How to Stop Silicon Valley from Building a New Global Underclass

Mary L. Gray, Siddharth Suri

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About This Book

In the spirit of Nickel and Dimed, a necessary and revelatory expose of the invisible human workforce that powers the web—and that foreshadows the true future of work. Hidden beneath the surface of the web, lost in our wrong-headed debates about AI, a new menace is looming. Anthropologist Mary L. Gray and computer scientist Siddharth Suri team up to unveil how services delivered by companies like Amazon, Google, Microsoft, and Uber can only function smoothly thanks to the judgment and experience of a vast, invisible human labor force. These people doing "ghost work" make the internet seem smart. They perform high-tech piecework: flagging X-rated content, proofreading, designing engine parts, and much more. An estimated 8 percent of Americans have worked at least once in this "ghost economy, " and that number is growing. They usually earn less than legal minimums for traditional work, they have no health benefits, and they can be fired at any time for any reason, or none. There are no labor laws to govern this kind of work, and these latter-day assembly lines draw in—and all too often overwork and underpay—a surprisingly diverse range of workers: harried young mothers, professionals forced into early retirement, recent grads who can't get a toehold on the traditional employment ladder, and minorities shut out of the jobs they want. Gray and Suri also show how ghost workers, employers, and society at large can ensure that this new kind of work creates opportunity—rather than misery—for those who do it.

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Information

Year
2019
ISBN
9781328566287

Index

A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z
80/20 rule, 101–5, 163, 171

A

Abel, Marjorie, 227 n8
Accord on Fire and Building Safety, 193
account suspensions, 67, 78–79, 85–91, 134, 188
accountability, xxx–xxxi, 72, 142–43, 144, 147, 194
advancement
Affordable Health Care, 189
Akbar, 132
Alcala, Aleli, 153, 154, 155
algorithmic cruelty, 67–93
algorithms, 67–68
AlphaGo, xx, 220 n14
AlphaGo Zero, xx, 220 n14
alternative work arrangements, 168–69
always-on workers, 104, 105, 126, 150–51, 158–59, 170, 190
Amara
Amara On Demand (AOD) Team, 27, 30, 153–55
Amazon Mechanical Turk (MTurk). See MTurk
Amazon Pay, 14–15
Amazon.com, 1–2
Anand, 129
APIs. See application programming interface (API)
Apollo 13, 52
application programming interface (API)

Table of contents