Latin Verbs
eBook - ePub

Latin Verbs

QuickStudy Laminated Reference Guide

,
  1. 44 pages
  2. English
  3. ePUB (mobile friendly)
  4. Available on iOS & Android
eBook - ePub

Latin Verbs

QuickStudy Laminated Reference Guide

,

About this book

Latin is the key to many languages, and knowing and understanding Latin verbs can unlock many languages due to its influence. Concentrate study on verbs using this 6 page laminated guide that is designed for quick access, easy review and focus on what many learners see as their most difficult hurdle. Reviewing this guide often - will boost grades. An inexpensive tool that can go anywhere and help to retrain the brain to tackle many other languages is a must have.
6-page laminated guide includes:

  • How to Describe a Verb Form
  • Verb Types
  • Conjugations & Their Vowels
  • Regular Verb Conjugations
  • Sample Irregular Verbs
  • Advanced Constructions
  • Latin Verb Prefixes
  • Useful Verbs

Suggested uses:

  • Students – a very lightweight, inexpensive grade-booster that can be slipped between your notebook pages for quick and easy answers
  • Teachers – Inexpensive classroom tool, whether you have a few for those students struggling or a whole class set that can last your entire career with the durable lamination

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Regular Verb Conjugations
Note: All forms listed below are created by attaching the stem from a common regular verb belonging to one of the four conjugations with the correct vowel and ending for that conjugation
EX: The present active infinitive of laudō, a common first conjugation verb, is a com­bination of the stem, laud, the vowel, ā, and the ending -re: laudāre. To conjugate a different regular first conjugation verb, simply replace the stem with the stem of the verb you want to conjugate: portāre
Infinitives
  • Not limited by person or number, although they do have tense and voice
  • Discussed with participles because they are verbal nouns. Although they are parts of verbs, they function as nouns
    Note: Perfect and future infinitives are rarely translated literally, and are usually part of something else, such as an indirect statement
First Conjugation Verbs
Form Active Meaning Passive Meaning
Present Infinitive laudāre to praise laudārī to be praised
Future Infinitive laudātūrus esse to be about to praise laudātus īrī to be about to be praised
Perfect Infinitive laudāvisse to have praised laudātus esse to have been praised
Second Conjugation Verbs
  • The classic long e (ē) turns into a short i (ĭ) in the future infinitives and in the perfect passive, while it is altogether dropped in the perfect active
  • The v changes to a u in the perfect active
Form Active Passive
Present Infinitive monēre monērī
Future Infinitive monitūrus esse monitus īrī
Perfect Infinitive monuisse monitus esse
Third Conjugation Verbs
  • The present passive infinitive drops the vowel and the r from the ending
  • The future and perfect infinitives drop the vowel (e)
  • The c in the stem changes to an x in the perfect active infinitive because it is based on the third principal part, dūxī
Form Active Passive
Present Infinitive dūcere ducī
Future Infinitive ductūrus esse dūctus īrī
Perfect Infinitive xisse dūctus esse
Fourth Conjugation Verbs
Form Active Passive
Present Infinitive audīre audīrī
Future Infinitive audītūrus esse audītus īrī
Perfect Infinitive audīvisse audītus esse
Indicative PRESENT
  • Used to speak about an action happeni...

Table of contents

  1. How to Describe a Verb Form
  2. Verb Types
  3. Conjugations & Their Vowels
  4. Regular Verb Conjugations
  5. Sample Irregular Verbs
  6. Advanced Constructions
  7. Latin Verb Prefixes
  8. Useful Verbs