Accelerator: An organization that supports a start-up business and may provide a new location
Acquisition Cost: The total cost of acquiring an asset, including purchase price, transportation costs, testing costs, etc.
BATNA: Best alternative to a negotiated agreement; a strategy to use when negotiations fail
Book Value: The difference between the original acquisition cost and the accumulated depreciation
Bootstrapping: Using existing resources rather than borrowed money; stretching funding
Break-Even Point: The point where a start-up business’s income equals its expenses
Burn Rate: The rate at which a company spends its capital until it reaches profitability
Business Incubator: A public or private entrepreneurial organization that supports wannabe entrepreneurs
Business Plan: A written document describing aspects of a business venture necessary to raise money
Competitive Advantage: The way a firm implements customer benefits to keep it ahead of competitive firms
Copyright: The exclusive legal right given to the creator of a literary or an artistic work to use that work
Corporation: A legal entity that is formed by filing documents with a state government and acts as an artificial person to carry out business
Cost-Benefit Analysis: A decision-making process in which the costs of taking action are compared to the benefits
Creaction: Babson College term for acting and creating evidence in the entrepreneurial process; coined by Schlesinger
Creative destruction: The process by which new products or technologies make current products obsolete
Creativity: The quality or ability to produce an idea or opportunity that is novel and useful
Crowdfunding: Funding a business through collective, private investments over the Internet
Current Ratio: The value of current assets divided by current liabilities
Design Patent: A 14-year patent for a new, original, and ornamental design for an article of manufacture
Differentiation Strategy: A strategy that firms use to provide unique or different products to consumers
Direct Marketing: Selling goods or services to consumers without intermediaries
Due Diligence: The process of investigating a business to determine its value
E-Myth Revisited: A book by Michael Gerber that helps entrepreneurs organize and be better managers
Early Adopters: A customer adoption segment that purchases after pioneers
Economic Value: What start-up ventures create out of useful ideas for the benefit of everyone
Economies of Scale: The idea that it is cheaper to mass-produce a product
Effectuation: An entrepreneurial approach that emphasizes creating opportunity by leveraging existing resources
Elasticity: An economic term that describes the relationship between changes in two variables (price vs. sales)
Elevator Pitch: A brief, carefully constructed explanation of the merits of a business opportunity
Entrepreneur: A person who owns or starts a business and is willing to risk loss in order to make money
Equity: Ownership of business
ESOP: Employee stock option plan; a method for employees to purchase the business they work for
ETA: Entrepreneurial thought and action; a Babson College term for the prediction and creaction process
Executive Summary: The most important section of the business plan, running one to two pages; provides an overview of the business, its business model, its market, and its goals
Factoring: A transaction where a business sells its accounts receivables to a third party at a discount for cash
Fast-Track Program: A provision in the Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) program that combines phases into a grant; at the Kauffman Foundation, FastTrac is a mentoring program that fosters the sharing of ideas
Feasibility: Examination including finances of a business idea to determine how viable and realistic it is
Financials: Key statements are the balance sheet, the income statement, and the statement of cash flows
Fixed Costs: Costs that do not change with an increase or decrease in the amount of goods produced
Franchising: A form of business organization in which an already successful firm licenses its trademark and methods of doing business in exchange for a fee and ongoing revenue
Gazelle: A fast-growing company with annual growth of 20% or greater
Green Entrepreneurship: Running a firm in a manner that saves or improves the environment
Hypotheses: The educated guesses startup entrepreneurs make using a business model canvas, which are then tested and refined during the customer development process.
Improvisation: The act of creating action without pre-planning or preparation
Income Statement: A financial statement that reflects the operations of a firm over a period of time
Incubator: An entrepreneurship center, public or private, that allows collaboration of start-up businesses
Industry Analysis: An analysis used along with the feasibility analysis to consider entry costs and the competitive picture
Initial Public Offering (IPO): The first-time public sale of stock listed on an exchange
Innovation: The process of creating something new
Intellectual Property: Creations that are protected under copyrights, trademarks, and patents
Iteration: I...