Acorus calamus Calamus
Also called: German ginger
Actions: anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, antioxidant, antirheumatic, antispasmodic, cephalic, cicatrisant, circulant, febrifuge, insecticide, nervine, nootropic (improves memory), sedative
Uses: anxiety, arthritis, fevers, stress
Cautions: not for internal use; toxic, carcinogenic, hepatotoxic, and hallucinogenic if it contains ß-asarone. Use only the diploid variety
Myrocarpus fastigiatus Cabreuva
Also called: brown balm of Peru
Actions: antiseptic, balsamic, cicatrisant
Uses: chills, colds, coughs, cuts, immune booster, scars, wounds
Comments: indigenous uses include healing wounds & ulcers, and removing scars. Used in high-end perfumes & soaps
Juniperus oxycedrus Cade
Also called: juniper tar, prickly cedar, medlar, prickly juniper
Actions: analgesic, antimicrobial, antipruritic, antiseptic, disinfectant, parasiticide, vermifuge
Uses: cuts, dandruff, skin conditioner
Comments: used herbally for toothaches; pharmaceutical use in skin creams & in veterinary medicine
Cautions: not for use on sensitive skin
Popular Carrier Oils (vegetable base oils)
With one or two exceptions, these are light in texture, usually with a mild fragrance of their own.
almond
aloe vera
apricot
apricot kernel
avocado
borage
calendula
coconut
evening primrose
grape seed
hazelnut
jojoba
macadamia
meadowfoam
olive
peanut
pumpkin seed
rosehip
safflower
sesame
soybean
sunflower
walnut
wheat germ
Melaleuca cajeputi Cajeput
Also called: white wood, swamp tea tree, punk tree, paperbark tree
Actions: mildly analgesic, antimicrobial, antiseptic, antispasmodic, carminative, diaphoretic, expectorant, febrifuge, insecticide, sedative
Uses: arthritis, asthma, bronchitis, catarrh, coughs, immune booster, insect bites & stings, muscle aches & pains, rheumatism, sinusitis, oily skin, sore throat, urinary tract infections
Comments: used in dentistry & pharmaceuticals as an antiseptic
Cautions: dilute well; can irritate mucous membranes
Calendula officinalis Calendula
Also called: marigold, hollygold, marybud
Actions: anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, antispasmodic, astringent, diaphoretic, emollient, febrifuge, styptic, vulnerary
Uses: burns, diaper rashes, eczema, insect bites & stings, rashes, scrapes, skin conditioner, skin (dry, chapped, and cracked), varicose veins
Comments: highly valued; difficult to find authentic (nonsynthetic) therapeutic grade oil
Calamintha officinalis Calamintha
Also called: Melissa calamintha, mountain mint, French marjoram, wild basil, catnip
Actions: local anesthetic, antispasmodic, astringent, carminative, diaphoretic, emmenagogue, febrifuge, nervine, sedative, tonic
Uses: chills, colic, flatulence, insomnia, muscle aches & pains, nervous dyspepsia, rheumatism, stress
Cautions: possible toxic effects in concentration
Cinnamomum camphora Camphor
Also called: true camphor, hon-sho, laurel
Actions: anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, antiviral, bactericidal, counterirritant, diuretic, expectorant, rubefacient, stimulant, vermifuge
Uses: acne, arthritis, bronchitis, chills, coughs, immune booster, inflammation, insecticide, muscle aches & pains, rheumatism, oily skin, sprains
Cautions: toxic if ingested. White camphor is safe for use in small doses but is classified as a marine pollutant. Yellow and brown camphor are highly toxic
Camellia sinensis Camellia
Also called: tea seed oil
Actions: analgesic, antiallergic, antioxidant, antimicrobial, astringent, cicatrisant, emollient, insecticide
Uses: cancer prevention (colon, breast, and uterine), mature complexions, hair tonic, immune booster, scar reduction, scrapes, skin (dry & chapped), stress, sunburn
Comments: plant is the source of most types of tea. Note potential confusion with tea tree oil
Cananga odorata Cananga
Actions: antidepressant, antiseptic, aphrodisiac, hypotensive, nervine, sedative
Uses: anxiety, depression, insect bites, skin care (general), stress
Carum carvi Caraway
Actions: antihistaminic, antimicrobial, antiseptic, aperitif, astringent, carminative, diuretic, emmenagogue, expectorant, galactagogue, larvicidal, spasmolytic, stimulant, stomachic, vermifuge
Uses: appetite & immune booster, bronchitis, colic, coughs, dyspepsia, flatulence, gastric spasms, laryngitis, nervous indigestion
Elettaria cardamomum Cardamom
Actions: antiseptic, antispasmodic, aphrodisiac, carminative, cephalic, digestive, diuretic, nervine, stimulant, stomachic
Uses: colic, cramps, dyspepsia, fatigue, flatulence, halitosis, heartburn, indigestion, vomiting
Comments: one of the oldest known medicines in China & India. Hippocrates prescribed it for sciatica, coughs, abdominal pains, spasms, nervous disorders, and poisonous bites
Daucus carota Carrot seed
Also called: wild carrot, Queen Anne’s lace, bird’s nest
Actions: anthelmintic, antiseptic, carminative, depurative, diuretic, emmenagogue, hepatic
Uses: anemia, arthritis, colic, mature complexions, dermatitis, eczema, edema, gout, indigestion, liver congestion, menstrual & glandular issues, psoriasis, rashes, rheumatism, skin (revitalizing & toning), toxin accumulation, wrinkles
Croton eluteria Cascarilla Bark
Also called: sweetwood bark, Bahama cascarilla, false quinquina
Actions: antimicrobial, antiseptic, astringent
Uses: bronchitis, coughs, dyspepsia, flatulence, nausea
Comments: used to flavor vermouth & bitters
Cinnamomum cassia Cassia
Also called: Chinese cinnamon, false cinnamon
Comments: no therape...