Introduction to Mathematical Philosophy

Bertrand Russell

• Publisher: Routledge
• Year: 2022
• Print ISBN: 9781032312675
• eBook ISBN: 9781000687033
• Edition: 1
• Topic: Philosophy
• Subtopic: Philosophy History & Theory

"The philosophy of mathematics will naturally be expected to deal with questions at the frontier of knowledge, as to which comparative certainty is not yet attained. But separation of such questions is hardly likely to be fruitful unless the more scientific parts of mathematics are known. A book dealing with those parts may, therefore, claim to be an introduction to mathematical philosophy..." - Bertrand Russell, from the Preface

First published in 1919, Introduction to Mathematical Philosophy shows Russell drawing on his formidable knowledge of philosophy and mathematics to write a brilliant introduction to the subject. Russell explains that mathematics can be approached in two distinct directions: one that is driven by a mechanical kind of simplicity and builds towards complexity, from integers to fractions and real numbers to complex ones; and one that searches for abstractness and logical simplicity by asking what general principles underlie mathematics.

From here Russell introduces and explains, in his customary pellucid prose, the definition of numbers, finitude, correlation and relation, mathematical limits, infinity, propositional descriptions and classes. Russell concludes with a fascinating summary of the relationship between mathematics and logic, of which he states "logic is the youth of mathematics."

This Routledge Classics edition includes a new Foreword by Michael Potter.

Table of contents

• Cover
• Half Title Page
• Series Page
• Title Page
• Copyright Page
• Table of Contents
• Foreword to the Routledge Classics Edition
• Publisher’s Acknowledgement
• Preface
• Editor’s Note
• 1 The Series of Natural Numbers
• 2 Definition of Number
• 3 Finitude and Mathematical Induction
• 4 The Definition of Order
• 5 Kinds of Relations
• 6 Similarity of Relations
• 7 Rational, Real, and Complex Numbers
• 8 Infinite Cardinal Numbers
• 9 Infinite Series and Ordinals
• 10 Limits and Continuity
• 11 Limits and Continuity of Functions
• 12 Selections and the Multiplicative Axiom
• 13 The Axiom of Infinity and Logical Types
• 14 Incompatibility and the Theory of Deduction
• 15 Propositional Functions
• 16 Descriptions
• 17 Classes
• 18 Mathematics and Logic
• Index