Spell It Out
eBook - ePub

Spell It Out

The singular story of English spelling

  1. 254 pages
  2. English
  3. ePUB (mobile friendly)
  4. Available on iOS & Android
eBook - ePub

Spell It Out

The singular story of English spelling

About this book

Why is there an 'h' in ghost? William Caxton, inventor of the printing press and his Flemish employees are to blame: without a dictionary or style guide to hand in fifteenth century Bruges, the typesetters simply spelled it the way it sounded to their foreign ears, and it stuck. Seventy-five per cent of English spelling is regular but twenty-five per cent is complicated, and in Spell It Out our foremost linguistics expert David Crystal extends a helping hand to the confused and curious alike. He unearths the stories behind the rogue words that confound us, and explains why these peculiarities entered the mainstream, in an epic journey taking in sixth century monks, French and Latin upstarts, the Industrial Revolution and the internet. By learning the history and the principles, Crystal shows how the spellings that break all the rules become easier to get right.

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Yes, you can access Spell It Out by David Crystal in PDF and/or ePUB format, as well as other popular books in Personal Development & Writing & Presentation Skills. We have over one million books available in our catalogue for you to explore.

Table of contents

  1. Cover Page
  2. Title Page
  3. Copyright Page
  4. Contents
  5. Introduction
  6. Chapter 1: The nature of the problem
  7. Chapter 2: The beginning
  8. Chapter 3: The size of the problem
  9. Chapter 4: Building the alphabet
  10. Chapter 5: The basic weaknesses
  11. Chapter 6: Keeping things long
  12. Chapter 7: Keeping things short
  13. Chapter 8: The first exceptions
  14. Chapter 9: Seeing the link
  15. Chapter 10: Know your Latin and French
  16. Chapter 11: New letters for old
  17. Chapter 12: Old letters in new words
  18. Chapter 13: Old sounds in new positions
  19. Chapter 14: New sounds in old places
  20. Chapter 15: More exceptions
  21. Chapter 16: Showing the difference
  22. Chapter 17: Noting the similarity
  23. Chapter 18: New sounds in old letters
  24. Chapter 19: A printer’s practice
  25. Chapter 20: The urge to reform
  26. Chapter 21: Remembering Latin
  27. Chapter 22: More etymologies
  28. Chapter 23: Famous spellings
  29. Chapter 24: Spelling ‘rules’
  30. Chapter 25: The role of personalities
  31. Chapter 26: Another personality
  32. Chapter 27: Printers and publishers
  33. Chapter 28: Changing practices
  34. Chapter 29: The Internet
  35. Chapter 30: Showing identity
  36. Chapter 31: Unpredictability
  37. Chapter 32: Exotic vowels
  38. Chapter 33: Exotic consonants
  39. Chapter 34: Spelling noises
  40. Chapter 35: Abbreviating
  41. Chapter 36: Learning the system
  42. Chapter 37: The future of English spelling
  43. A teaching appendix
  44. Further reading
  45. Illustration credits
  46. Index of words
  47. General index