Invisible Storytellers
eBook - PDF

Invisible Storytellers

Voice-Over Narration in American Fiction Film

  1. 180 pages
  2. English
  3. PDF
  4. Available on iOS & Android
eBook - PDF

Invisible Storytellers

Voice-Over Narration in American Fiction Film

About this book

"Let me tell you a story," each film seems to offer silently as its opening frames hit the screen. But sometimes the film finds a voice—an off-screen narrator—for all or part of the story. From Wuthering Heights and Double Indemnity to Annie Hall and Platoon, voice-over narration has been an integral part of American movies.

Through examples from films such as How Green Was My Valley, All About Eve, The Naked City, and Barry Lyndon, Sarah Kozloff examines and analyzes voice-over narration. She refutes the assumptions that words should only play a minimal role in film, that "showing" is superior to "telling," or that the technique is inescapably authoritarian (the "voice of god"). She questions the common conception that voice-over is a literary technique by tracing its origins in the silent era and by highlighting the influence of radio, documentaries, and television. She explores how first-person or third-person narration really affects a film, in terms of genre conventions, viewer identification, time and nostalgia, subjectivity, and reliability. In conclusion she argues that voice-over increases film's potential for intimacy and sophisticated irony.

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Information

The
Prejudices
against
Voice-OverĀ 
Narration
21
How
Green
WasĀ 
My
Valley.
Huw
[voice-over):
After
dinnerĀ 
whenĀ 
dishes
had
been
washed,
theĀ 
boxĀ 
was
brought
toĀ 
the
table
forĀ 
the
spendingĀ 
money
toĀ 
be
handedĀ 
out.
money.
ThisĀ 
overlappingĀ 
relates
toĀ 
the
cherishing
of
theseĀ 
moments
byĀ 
the
older,Ā 
nostalgic
narrator—we
lingerĀ 
overĀ 
theseĀ 
momentsĀ 
contentedly,Ā 
sharing
the
doubleĀ 
perspective
ofĀ 
the
reflecting
narrating-I
andĀ 
the
participatingĀ 
child.
ThisĀ 
lingeringĀ 
forces
the
spectator
to
viewĀ 
suchĀ 
simpleĀ 
familialĀ 
details
asĀ 
em-
blematic
ofĀ 
all
that
is
lost;
as
GuidoĀ 
FinkĀ 
remarks,
"Things
must
be
twice-told
in
order
toĀ 
be
safely
redeemed
fromĀ 
time
and
decay."
28
Far
fromĀ 
being
an
egregious
fault,
thisĀ 
overlap
isĀ 
a
modestĀ 
plum.
"TheĀ 
Last
Resort
of
the
Incompetent"
Is
it
[voice-over
narration]
a
meaningful
conven-
tion
.
.
.
Or
isĀ 
itĀ 
an
emergency
cord
theĀ 
filmmaker
pulls
when
heĀ 
orĀ 
she
cannot
think
of
another
way
to
begin
a
movie
or
deliver
some
important
piece
of
information?
BernardĀ 
Dick,
Anatomy
of
Film
According
to
anotherĀ 
commonĀ 
view,Ā 
sinceĀ 
realĀ 
filmmakersĀ 
knowĀ 
that
film
is
essentially
a
visualĀ 
medium,
itĀ 
isĀ 
the
unimaginative
and
incompetent
who

Table of contents

  1. Cover
  2. Contents
  3. Acknowledgments
  4. Introduction
  5. 1 The Prejudices against Voice-Over Narration
  6. 2 Ancestors, Influences, and Development
  7. 3 First-Person Narrators
  8. 4 Third-Person Narrators
  9. 5 Irony in Voice-Over Films
  10. Conclusion
  11. Notes
  12. Filmography
  13. Bibliography of Works Cited
  14. Index