PART ONE
There is much misunderstanding about who or what the Buddha was. The word Buddha literally means âawakened oneâ.
Nevertheless, there was a historical figure, whose family name was Siddhartha Gautama, and who has become known as the Buddha for this age. He was also known as Sakyamuni Buddha, the sage of the Sakyas. The life and teachings of the historical Buddha are a milestone in human understanding, but the Buddha himself was an ordinary man with no claims to divine origin. Belief in a creator God has no part in the Buddhist religion.
In the Buddhist lineage, knowledge is not handed down like an antique. One teacher experiences the truth of the teachings and hands it down as inspiration to his students. That inspiration wakens the student who passes it on further. The teachings are seen as always up to date, they are not thought of as âancient wisdomâ.
The Buddhist experience relies on experiencing the truth for oneself, and ultimately it does not really matter whether or not there was an historical Buddha. However, the traditions and legends that surround the life of the Buddha contain in allegorical form, the precise nature and form of the spiritual journey.
The early stories and teachings of the Buddha were not written down until several centuries after his death. They were not seen as the âauthorized versionâ. The Buddha encouraged his followers to put everything he said to the test, and therefore, through the ages, followers of the Buddha have trusted their own wisdom, rather than trying to interpret what might have been meant in old texts.
Prince Siddartha was born around 560BC in a small kingdom just below the Himalayan foothills. His father was a king of the Sakya clan. His mother, Queen Maya was said to be so radiant and alluring that even the gods envied her. She was called Mayadevi âGoddess of Illusionâ because her body was so beautiful as to be unbelievable. On the night of the Buddhaâs conception, Queen Maya dreamed that a white elephant had entered her womb. The dream revealed to her that the child would be special.
Soon after Siddartha was born, a holy man prophesied:
The king therefore determined to make the first prediction come true and lavished care and attention on his son. As the prince grew up, he mastered the traditional arts and sciences, becoming skilled in
In order to keep him addicted to the palace, the king had a chamber of love built, decorated with erotic art. Pleasure girls, skilled in the art of love were invited to the palace. Siddarthaâs life in the palace revolved around the pleasures of the senses.
In the course of time, the palace women told him about the world outside the palace and how beautiful it was. Plans were made for the prince to make a journey, but first the King ordered that anyone who was old or sick or crazy or diseased should be cleared from the roads.
The Prince went out of the palace several times, and each time he left, he saw something which disturbed his mind. The first time he saw an old, bent, toothless man.
The second time he saw a diseased man with a swollen belly covered with filth and flies.
On the third visit, he saw a corpse being carried through the streets, followed by anguished friends and family.
He himself felt frightened and alarmed when he refle...