CHAPTER 1
Cold Calling Is Essential
A famous professor at Harvard Business School once asked his students to name the number one reason that businesses do not succeed. He got all kinds of answers, ranging from bad management and bad programs to bad products, poor concepts, and lack of capital. After reading all their answers he stood before his class and told them that the number one reason businesses fail is ⌠âlack of sales.â
Thatâs it. Itâs lack of real salesâthe work you and I do on the front lines. And if I canât get in the door to see people, Iâm not going to sell.
In most selling environments, nothing can happen unless youâre able to get that first appointment. No matter how well you sell, if you canât get in the door, if you cannot get an appointment to see somebody, youâre not going to sell. This is the central theme of this book, and youâll hear it a lot over the next chapters.
To become a successful salesperson, you have to develop a solid base of prospects. This base will only remain solid if you continue to prospect successfullyâand the cold call plays a large part in successful prospecting. Cold calling is the best and most economical way for you to develop prospects on an ongoing basis and to get appointments with them. This book is devoted to helping you get in front of your prospects in the most efficient, profitable wayâand to overcome your number one competitor.
Your Biggest Competitor
Who is your number one competitor? Interestingly enough, you could name every company in your businessâand youâd be wrong. No matter what company you mention, Iâll tell you youâre wrong. You could tell me that you are your own competitor. Youâd be wrong again. You could say to me that your energy level is your competition. Wrong.
Your number one competitor today is the status quo. The status quo is what people are doing right now. If you understand that, youâre going to be successful. Itâs rare that weâre really up against a competitorâweâre usually up against the incumbent, the status quo. Remember, most of your potential customers are happy with what theyâve gotâotherwise, they would be calling you!
Once when I was doing a training session I stated that your number one competitor is the status quo. A sales rep raised his hand and said, âSteve, Iâve never heard of that company. Whoâs Status Quo?â Donât get sidetracked. Remember: youâre up against the way your prospects are doing business now!
Where Sales Come From
First, I want to discuss something that upsets many salespeople. The fact of the matter is youâre going to get one-third of all your sales no matter what you do. Let me repeat that: Youâll get one-third of all your sales no matter what you do.
In fact, you and I have seen people who shouldnât be allowed to walk the streets without a leash who still make sales. The reason people like that are able to make a living is that their sales are based on needs for consumer-driven products. Eventually something breaks; eventually youâre going to need a new car; eventually youâre going to need more lettuce; eventually youâre going to buy a new television. Thatâs true even in a down economy. During the Great Recession of 2008â09, sales of consumer goods took a downturn, but they didnât stop. People still need stuff, and companies need to sell stuff to them. Successful salespeople understand that theyâll get one-third of their sales no matter what, simply because they knock on enough doors. But is that enough?
The Sales Youâll Never Get
Then thereâs one-third of your sales that youâre not going to get. For whatever reason, no matter what you do, youâre just not going to get the last one-third of your sales. Sometimes itâs because the other guy, the other salesperson, gets it. Sometimes there are internal changes at the target company that you canât control. Either way, youâre not getting the business.
The Sales That Are Up for Grabs
The last one-third is up for grabs. Thatâs what weâre going to discuss here. Iâll show you how to develop your competitive edge, get more appointments, and get more of that last one-third, which is where the good salespeople separate themselves from the mediocre salespeople.
The interesting thing is that plenty of salespeople make their living by simply accepting the first one-third. Theyâre just taking orders.
In fact, thereâs a guy in Times Square who sells a little wallet-like card case. He simply stands there and says, âWanna buy, wanna buy, wanna buy, wanna buy, wanna buy, wanna buy, wanna buy, wanna buy?â You get the idea. Thatâs all he does!
That tells you something about the entire sales process. If you see enough peopleâfiguratively, if you stand there saying, âWanna buy, wanna buy, wanna buyââyou will eventually make a sale. In fact, as we mentioned earlier, youâre going to make a certain number of sales no matter what you do. If you knock on enough doors, it doesnât make any difference what you do; eventually youâre going to get a sale.
Suppose I went to the busiest street corner nearest my office (it happens to be Times Square), and I simply put out my hand. Do you think anybody would put money in my hand? Of course, eventually someoneâs going to do that. Thatâs my first third. Now if I held out a cup, do you think I might make more money? Of course. If I add a cup and a bell, bing-bing-bing-bing, would more people give me money? Of course. Add a cup, a bell, bing-bing-bing-bing, and a sign, âPlease help me.â Would more people give me money then? Absolutely.
The point, again, is that youâll eventually make a sale if you see enough people. But this story illustrates that itâs equally important to make the most of the opportunity. Itâs not enough to just see people or talk to people on the phone. You have to use the right tools.
The other day I was walking in Manhattan near our office and I noticed a bank with a table right outside displaying a sign that read, âSIGN UP FOR PC BANKING.â Three bank employees simply approached every single person who walked past them and asked them to enroll with their PC banking program. I went up to one of them and asked, âHow did you do?â They said, âIt was incredible today.â In the last two hours they had signed up 200 peopleâpeople who had simply walked past the building. You and I could make sales that way. Simply going after the first third, and doing nothing else, however, is not the way to build a successful sales career.
Timing Is Everything
When we look closely at the prospecting process, we can see why the concept of time is so important. I know that it takes me about eight weeks from the time I first sit down and talk to a prospective client to the time I make a sale. So letâs play this out and see how it works. If I sat down with you on January 1st, Iâd know that, if we decide to do business together, Iâm going to see a sale not in February, but in Marchâsay, on March 1st. January 1st to March 1st. If my sales cycle is eighteen weeks, itâs going to take me that much longer. The sale will be closer to May.
If, on January 1st, Iâm busy because itâs a holiday and I donât call anybody, and on January 2nd I donât call anybody because Iâm doing something else, Iâve pushed out the date when I can expect to see a sale. Say I donât prospect on January 3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th, 7th, 8th, 9th, or 10th. Now instead of March 1st, itâs going to be March 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th, etc. I think you get the point.
Think about it like this: When you get paid for a sale, when did you really earn that money? Depending on your sales cycle, it could have been as long as three months or even a year ago. If you didnât do some kind of prospecting a year ago, the odds are that you wonât see any income now. If you look at it this way, what you suddenly realize is that the appointments that you generate today are what create the prospects you meet, which ultimately give you your sale at the end of your sales cycle.
Now that youâve read about how important time is, youâre probably jumping out of your chair saying to yourself, âIâve got to get started!â Please finish the whole book before you try to implement the program.
Reducing the Sales Cycle
A couple of weeks ago I went on a sales call. It was a good one. How do I know it was good? Because while I was there, I set up an appointment to come back. By setting the next appointment on my first appointment, rather than waiting until later, I accelerated my sales cycle by three to five weeks.
Let me explain. Typically, on an appointment, a salesperson will tend to say to the prospect, âIâll call you in a week.â Now weâve added at least a week to the sales cycle. Then what happens? We might not get the person on the phone that next week. Now we have to wait. Finally, we get the person on the phone, setting an appointment for perhaps two to three weeks later.
By setting the next appointment during the first one, we can save all this wasted time. We really can reduce the sales cycle by three to five weeks!
Gerbil Selling
Let me share another story. Recently a sales call of mine went very well. The presentation was great! Since the presentation had gone so well, I asked for the sale:
Steve: It makes sense to me. What do you think?
Prospect: We canât do it now.
Steve: Why not?
Prospect: I gotta talk to my boss.
Steve: (Because time is so important) Okay. Letâs go see him now.
Prospect: Well, we canât do that. I need a week.
Steve: Iâll come back in a week.
Prospect: Nope, no good. Iâll call you.
Steve: No, Iâll call you.
Prospect: Iâll call you.
Steve: Iâll call you.
Prospect: Steve, trust me. I will get back to you. Honestly, Iâll get back to you.
Steve: Okay.
There was nothing else I could do. One week went by, then two. I didnât hear from him. Three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty ⌠Itâs now, I donât know, maybe ninety-eight weeks lat...